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    <title>Chicago: Past | Present | Future</title>
    <description>
      <![CDATA[Chicago is used to throwing big architecture parties—the World’s Columbian Exposition in 1893 and the Century of Progress in 1933. It’s high time for another. The Chicago Architecture Biennial, which opens this month, will celebrate visions of the future by showcasing more than 90 young international firms. On the following pages, Architectural Record explores the built environment and the cultural and social context for this major convocation, including a commentary on the city’s contribution to the skyscraper, an analysis of public housing today, and a look at the new parks and public spaces animating urban life.]]>
    </description>
    <link>https://www.architecturalrecord.com/rss/1984-chicago-past-present-future</link>
    <language>en-us</language>
    <item>
      <title>First City</title>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[The Chicago Architecture Biennial sets the stage for both thinking and making. This month marks the opening of the first Chicago Architecture Biennial, which is also the first such event in North America (October 3'January 3).]]>
      </description>
      <guid>1510.asp</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 16 Oct 2015 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.architecturalrecord.com/articles/11216-first-city</link>
      <enclosure url="https://www.architecturalrecord.com/ext/resources/Issues/2015/October15/Cathleen-Mcguigan.webp?t=1462803970" type="image/jpeg" length="52006"/>
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    <item>
      <title>Making Places: Public Spaces in Chicago</title>
      <author></author>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>
	Every night, as I walk along the Chicago Riverwalk to my commuter train, I witness scenes that were unthinkable a year ago: young office workers sipping drinks at a packed wine bar, big powerboats tied up at dockside, clusters of kayaks scooting along the water.&nbsp;</p>]]>
      </description>
      <guid>1510-chicago-past-present-future-making-places.asp</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 16 Oct 2015 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.architecturalrecord.com/articles/10078-making-places-public-spaces-in-chicago</link>
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      <media:content url="https://www.architecturalrecord.com/ext/resources/archives/features/2015/images/10/1510-CHICAGO-Past-Present-Future-Making-Places-1.webp?t=1450318607" type="image/jpeg" medium="image" fileSize="237048">
        <media:title type="plain">Designed and built by Sasaki Associates, Ross Barney Architects, and Alfred Benesch engineers, the Riverwalk will stretch 1-1/4 miles to Lake Michigan upon completion.</media:title>
        <media:description type="plain">RiverwalkSasaki Associates, Ross Barney Architects, and Alfred Benesch &amp;amp; CompanyChicagoDesigned and built by Sasaki Associates, Ross Barney Architects, and Alfred Benesch engineers, the Riverwalk will stretch 1-1/4 miles to Lake Michigan upon completion.Photo © Iwan Baan</media:description>
      </media:content>
      <media:content url="https://www.architecturalrecord.com/ext/resources/archives/features/2015/images/10/1510-CHICAGO-Past-Present-Future-Making-Places-2.webp?t=1450318607" type="image/jpeg" medium="image" fileSize="106545">
        <media:title type="plain">Designed and built by Sasaki Associates, Ross Barney Architects, and Alfred Benesch engineers, the Riverwalk will stretch 1-1/4 miles to Lake Michigan upon completion.</media:title>
        <media:description type="plain">RiverwalkSasaki Associates, Ross Barney Architects, and Alfred Benesch &amp;amp; CompanyChicagoDesigned and built by Sasaki Associates, Ross Barney Architects, and Alfred Benesch engineers, the Riverwalk will stretch 1-1/4 miles to Lake Michigan upon completion.Photo © Iwan Baan</media:description>
      </media:content>
      <media:content url="https://www.architecturalrecord.com/ext/resources/archives/features/2015/images/10/1510-CHICAGO-Past-Present-Future-Making-Places-3.webp?t=1450318607" type="image/jpeg" medium="image" fileSize="225999">
        <media:title type="plain">Designed and built by Sasaki Associates, Ross Barney Architects, and Alfred Benesch engineers, the Riverwalk will stretch 1-1/4 miles to Lake Michigan upon completion.</media:title>
        <media:description type="plain">RiverwalkSasaki Associates, Ross Barney Architects, and Alfred Benesch &amp;amp; CompanyChicagoDesigned and built by Sasaki Associates, Ross Barney Architects, and Alfred Benesch engineers, the Riverwalk will stretch 1-1/4 miles to Lake Michigan upon completion.Photo © Iwan Baan</media:description>
      </media:content>
      <media:content url="https://www.architecturalrecord.com/ext/resources/archives/features/2015/images/10/1510-CHICAGO-Past-Present-Future-Making-Places-12.webp?t=1450318607" type="image/jpeg" medium="image" fileSize="157667">
        <media:title type="plain">Designed and built by Sasaki Associates, Ross Barney Architects, and Alfred Benesch engineers, the Riverwalk will stretch 1-1/4 miles to Lake Michigan upon completion.</media:title>
        <media:description type="plain">RiverwalkSasaki Associates, Ross Barney Architects, and Alfred Benesch &amp;amp; CompanyChicagoDesigned and built by Sasaki Associates, Ross Barney Architects, and Alfred Benesch engineers, the Riverwalk will stretch 1-1/4 miles to Lake Michigan upon completion.Photo © Iwan Baan</media:description>
      </media:content>
      <media:content url="https://www.architecturalrecord.com/ext/resources/archives/features/2015/images/10/1510-CHICAGO-Past-Present-Future-Making-Places-13.webp?t=1450318607" type="image/jpeg" medium="image" fileSize="137764">
        <media:title type="plain">Designed and built by Sasaki Associates, Ross Barney Architects, and Alfred Benesch engineers, the Riverwalk will stretch 1-1/4 miles to Lake Michigan upon completion.</media:title>
        <media:description type="plain">RiverwalkSasaki Associates, Ross Barney Architects, and Alfred Benesch &amp;amp; CompanyChicagoDesigned and built by Sasaki Associates, Ross Barney Architects, and Alfred Benesch engineers, the Riverwalk will stretch 1-1/4 miles to Lake Michigan upon completion.Photo © Iwan Baan</media:description>
      </media:content>
      <media:content url="https://www.architecturalrecord.com/ext/resources/archives/features/2015/images/10/1510-CHICAGO-Past-Present-Future-Making-Places-4.webp?t=1450318607" type="image/jpeg" medium="image" fileSize="206084">
        <media:title type="plain">A local oasis, this 2.7-mile trail lifts commuters, cyclists, and joggers above urban congestion, offering a practical, landscaped route for running errands and getting around.</media:title>
        <media:description type="plain">The 606Collins Engineers, Michael Van Valkenburgh Associates, and Frances WhiteheadChicagoA local oasis, this 2.7-mile trail lifts commuters, cyclists, and joggers above urban congestion, offering a practical, landscaped route for running errands and getting around.Photo © Iwan Baan</media:description>
      </media:content>
      <media:content url="https://www.architecturalrecord.com/ext/resources/archives/features/2015/images/10/1510-CHICAGO-Past-Present-Future-Making-Places-5.webp?t=1450318607" type="image/jpeg" medium="image" fileSize="150291">
        <media:title type="plain">A local oasis, this 2.7-mile trail lifts commuters, cyclists, and joggers above urban congestion, offering a practical, landscaped route for running errands and getting around.</media:title>
        <media:description type="plain">The 606Collins Engineers, Michael Van Valkenburgh Associates, and Frances WhiteheadChicagoA local oasis, this 2.7-mile trail lifts commuters, cyclists, and joggers above urban congestion, offering a practical, landscaped route for running errands and getting around.Photo © Iwan Baan</media:description>
      </media:content>
      <media:content url="https://www.architecturalrecord.com/ext/resources/archives/features/2015/images/10/1510-CHICAGO-Past-Present-Future-Making-Places-14.webp?t=1450318607" type="image/jpeg" medium="image" fileSize="105660">
        <media:title type="plain">A local oasis, this 2.7-mile trail lifts commuters, cyclists, and joggers above urban congestion, offering a practical, landscaped route for running errands and getting around.</media:title>
        <media:description type="plain">The 606Collins Engineers, Michael Van Valkenburgh Associates, and Frances WhiteheadChicagoA local oasis, this 2.7-mile trail lifts commuters, cyclists, and joggers above urban congestion, offering a practical, landscaped route for running errands and getting around.Photo © Iwan Baan</media:description>
      </media:content>
      <media:content url="https://www.architecturalrecord.com/ext/resources/archives/features/2015/images/10/1510-CHICAGO-Past-Present-Future-Making-Places-15.webp?t=1450318607" type="image/jpeg" medium="image" fileSize="106929">
        <media:title type="plain">A local oasis, this 2.7-mile trail lifts commuters, cyclists, and joggers above urban congestion, offering a practical, landscaped route for running errands and getting around.</media:title>
        <media:description type="plain">The 606Collins Engineers, Michael Van Valkenburgh Associates, and Frances WhiteheadChicagoA local oasis, this 2.7-mile trail lifts commuters, cyclists, and joggers above urban congestion, offering a practical, landscaped route for running errands and getting around.Photo © Iwan Baan</media:description>
      </media:content>
      <media:content url="https://www.architecturalrecord.com/ext/resources/archives/features/2015/images/10/1510-CHICAGO-Past-Present-Future-Making-Places-6.webp?t=1450318607" type="image/jpeg" medium="image" fileSize="201932">
        <media:title type="plain">Michael Van Valkenburgh Associates transformed the space east of Millennium Park into a vibrant haven for recreation. Designed with intersecting areas for passive recreation and active play, the park </media:title>
        <media:description type="plain">Maggie Daley ParkMichael Van Valkenburgh AssociatesChicagoMichael Van Valkenburgh Associates transformed the space east of Millennium Park into a vibrant haven for recreation. Designed with intersecting areas for passive recreation and active play, the park features a rock-climbing wall and a swirling ice-skating ribbon, as well as ample space for picnics.Photo © Iwan Baan</media:description>
      </media:content>
      <media:content url="https://www.architecturalrecord.com/ext/resources/archives/features/2015/images/10/1510-CHICAGO-Past-Present-Future-Making-Places-7.webp?t=1450318607" type="image/jpeg" medium="image" fileSize="101042">
        <media:title type="plain">Michael Van Valkenburgh Associates transformed the space east of Millennium Park into a vibrant haven for recreation. Designed with intersecting areas for passive recreation and active play, the park </media:title>
        <media:description type="plain">Maggie Daley ParkMichael Van Valkenburgh AssociatesChicagoMichael Van Valkenburgh Associates transformed the space east of Millennium Park into a vibrant haven for recreation. Designed with intersecting areas for passive recreation and active play, the park features a rock-climbing wall and a swirling ice-skating ribbon, as well as ample space for picnics.Photo © Iwan Baan</media:description>
      </media:content>
      <media:content url="https://www.architecturalrecord.com/ext/resources/archives/features/2015/images/10/1510-CHICAGO-Past-Present-Future-Making-Places-16.webp?t=1450318607" type="image/jpeg" medium="image" fileSize="114977">
        <media:title type="plain">SmithGroupJJR, Studio Gang Architects, and the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers have recreated natural habitats to welcome wildlife on a site once occupied by a small airport. This newly opened outdoor sp</media:title>
        <media:description type="plain">Maggie Daley ParkMichael Van Valkenburgh AssociatesChicagoSmithGroupJJR, Studio Gang Architects, and the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers have recreated natural habitats to welcome wildlife on a site once occupied by a small airport. This newly opened outdoor space, in view of McCormick Place and Soldier Field, is an escape from Chicago's mainland rush.Photo © Iwan Baan</media:description>
      </media:content>
      <media:content url="https://www.architecturalrecord.com/ext/resources/archives/features/2015/images/10/1510-CHICAGO-Past-Present-Future-Making-Places-17.webp?t=1450318607" type="image/jpeg" medium="image" fileSize="137353">
        <media:title type="plain">SmithGroupJJR, Studio Gang Architects, and the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers have recreated natural habitats to welcome wildlife on a site once occupied by a small airport. This newly opened outdoor sp</media:title>
        <media:description type="plain">Maggie Daley ParkMichael Van Valkenburgh AssociatesChicagoSmithGroupJJR, Studio Gang Architects, and the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers have recreated natural habitats to welcome wildlife on a site once occupied by a small airport. This newly opened outdoor space, in view of McCormick Place and Soldier Field, is an escape from Chicago's mainland rush.Photo © Iwan Baan</media:description>
      </media:content>
      <media:content url="https://www.architecturalrecord.com/ext/resources/archives/features/2015/images/10/1510-CHICAGO-Past-Present-Future-Making-Places-18.webp?t=1450318607" type="image/jpeg" medium="image" fileSize="70721">
        <media:title type="plain">SmithGroupJJR, Studio Gang Architects, and the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers have recreated natural habitats to welcome wildlife on a site once occupied by a small airport. This newly opened outdoor sp</media:title>
        <media:description type="plain">Maggie Daley ParkMichael Van Valkenburgh AssociatesChicagoSmithGroupJJR, Studio Gang Architects, and the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers have recreated natural habitats to welcome wildlife on a site once occupied by a small airport. This newly opened outdoor space, in view of McCormick Place and Soldier Field, is an escape from Chicago's mainland rush.Photo © Iwan Baan</media:description>
      </media:content>
      <media:content url="https://www.architecturalrecord.com/ext/resources/archives/features/2015/images/10/1510-CHICAGO-Past-Present-Future-Making-Places-19.webp?t=1450318607" type="image/jpeg" medium="image" fileSize="75687">
        <media:title type="plain">SmithGroupJJR, Studio Gang Architects, and the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers have recreated natural habitats to welcome wildlife on a site once occupied by a small airport. This newly opened outdoor sp</media:title>
        <media:description type="plain">Maggie Daley ParkMichael Van Valkenburgh AssociatesChicagoSmithGroupJJR, Studio Gang Architects, and the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers have recreated natural habitats to welcome wildlife on a site once occupied by a small airport. This newly opened outdoor space, in view of McCormick Place and Soldier Field, is an escape from Chicago's mainland rush.Photo © Iwan Baan</media:description>
      </media:content>
      <media:content url="https://www.architecturalrecord.com/ext/resources/archives/features/2015/images/10/1510-CHICAGO-Past-Present-Future-Making-Places-8.webp?t=1450318607" type="image/jpeg" medium="image" fileSize="125727">
        <media:title type="plain">SmithGroupJJR, Studio Gang Architects, and the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers have recreated natural habitats to welcome wildlife on a site once occupied by a small airport. This newly opened outdoor sp</media:title>
        <media:description type="plain">Northerly IslandSmith GroupJJR, Studio Gang Architects, and the U.S. Army Corps of EngineersChicagoSmithGroupJJR, Studio Gang Architects, and the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers have recreated natural habitats to welcome wildlife on a site once occupied by a small airport. This newly opened outdoor space, in view of McCormick Place and Soldier Field, is an escape from Chicago's mainland rush.Photo © Iwan Baan</media:description>
      </media:content>
      <media:content url="https://www.architecturalrecord.com/ext/resources/archives/features/2015/images/10/1510-CHICAGO-Past-Present-Future-Making-Places-9.webp?t=1450318607" type="image/jpeg" medium="image" fileSize="221754">
        <media:title type="plain">SmithGroupJJR, Studio Gang Architects, and the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers have recreated natural habitats to welcome wildlife on a site once occupied by a small airport. This newly opened outdoor sp</media:title>
        <media:description type="plain">Northerly IslandSmith GroupJJR, Studio Gang Architects, and the U.S. Army Corps of EngineersChicagoSmithGroupJJR, Studio Gang Architects, and the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers have recreated natural habitats to welcome wildlife on a site once occupied by a small airport. This newly opened outdoor space, in view of McCormick Place and Soldier Field, is an escape from Chicago's mainland rush.Photo © Iwan Baan</media:description>
      </media:content>
      <media:content url="https://www.architecturalrecord.com/ext/resources/archives/features/2015/images/10/1510-CHICAGO-Past-Present-Future-Making-Places-10.webp?t=1450318607" type="image/jpeg" medium="image" fileSize="166181">
        <media:title type="plain">A mile-long path winds around the park for bikers, bird watchers, and other explorers to experience the island's serene stretches of lakefront.</media:title>
        <media:description type="plain">Northerly IslandSmith GroupJJR, Studio Gang Architects, and the U.S. Army Corps of EngineersChicagoA mile-long path winds around the park for bikers, bird watchers, and other explorers to experience the island's serene stretches of lakefront.Photo © Iwan Baan</media:description>
      </media:content>
      <media:content url="https://www.architecturalrecord.com/ext/resources/archives/features/2015/images/10/1510-CHICAGO-Past-Present-Future-Making-Places-11.webp?t=1450318607" type="image/jpeg" medium="image" fileSize="164493">
        <media:title type="plain">A mile-long path winds around the park for bikers, bird watchers, and other explorers to experience the island's serene stretches of lakefront.</media:title>
        <media:description type="plain">Northerly IslandSmith GroupJJR, Studio Gang Architects, and the U.S. Army Corps of EngineersChicagoA mile-long path winds around the park for bikers, bird watchers, and other explorers to experience the island's serene stretches of lakefront.Photo © Iwan Baan</media:description>
      </media:content>
      <media:content url="https://www.architecturalrecord.com/ext/resources/archives/features/2015/images/10/1510-CHICAGO-Past-Present-Future-Making-Places-20.webp?t=1450318607" type="image/jpeg" medium="image" fileSize="99520">
        <media:title type="plain">Making Places: Public Spaces in Chicago</media:title>
        <media:description type="plain">Northerly IslandSmith GroupJJR, Studio Gang Architects, and the U.S. Army Corps of EngineersChicagoPhoto © Iwan Baan</media:description>
      </media:content>
      <media:content url="https://www.architecturalrecord.com/ext/resources/archives/features/2015/images/10/1510-CHICAGO-Past-Present-Future-Making-Places-21.webp?t=1450318607" type="image/jpeg" medium="image" fileSize="104544">
        <media:title type="plain">Making Places: Public Spaces in Chicago</media:title>
        <media:description type="plain">Northerly IslandSmith GroupJJR, Studio Gang Architects, and the U.S. Army Corps of EngineersChicagoPhoto © Iwan Baan</media:description>
      </media:content>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Sheltering Chicago</title>
      <author></author>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>
	In 1993, 12-year-old Rachella Thompson and 13-year-old Kimberly Davis sat down with a fistful of Magic Markers to reimagine where they lived&mdash;a 10-story high-rise in the Cabrini-Green Homes, one of Chicago&rsquo;s most troubled housing projects.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <guid>1510-chicago-past-present-future-public-housing-in-chicago.asp</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 16 Oct 2015 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.architecturalrecord.com/articles/10079-sheltering-chicago</link>
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      <media:content url="https://www.architecturalrecord.com/ext/resources/archives/features/2015/images/10/1510-CHICAGO-Past-Present-Sheltering-Chicago-1.webp?t=1474036487" type="image/jpeg" medium="image" fileSize="161642">
        <media:description type="plain">
	Chicago's Cabrini-Green Homes, located on the city's Near North Side, had a combination of towers and low-rise townhouses. At its peak, the complex housed nearly 15,000 residents.

	 

	Photo © Chicago History Museum/Getty Images
</media:description>
      </media:content>
      <media:content url="https://www.architecturalrecord.com/ext/resources/archives/features/2015/images/10/1510-CHICAGO-Past-Present-Sheltering-Chicago-2.webp?t=1474036504" type="image/jpeg" medium="image" fileSize="163622">
        <media:description type="plain">
	The Robert Taylor Homes occupied a 2-mile stretch on Chicago's South Side.

	 

	Photo © Robert Maass/CORBIS
</media:description>
      </media:content>
      <media:content url="https://www.architecturalrecord.com/ext/resources/archives/features/2015/images/10/1510-CHICAGO-Past-Present-Sheltering-Chicago-3.webp?t=1474036521" type="image/jpeg" medium="image" fileSize="98283">
        <media:description type="plain">
	In spite of their troubles, the city's housing projects fostered a tight-knit community, as seen here in the 1970s on the basketball courts.

	 

	Photo © Robert Abbott Sengstacke/Getty Images
</media:description>
      </media:content>
      <media:content url="https://www.architecturalrecord.com/ext/resources/archives/features/2015/images/10/1510-CHICAGO-Past-Present-Sheltering-Chicago-4.webp?t=1474036562" type="image/jpeg" medium="image" fileSize="134000">
        <media:description type="plain">
	The Robert Taylor Homes were bordered by the Dan Ryan Expressway to the west and State Street to the east in Chicago's Bronzeville neighborhood, pictured here in the mid-1990s.

	 

	Photo © Patricia Evans
</media:description>
      </media:content>
      <media:content url="https://www.architecturalrecord.com/ext/resources/archives/features/2015/images/10/1510-CHICAGO-Past-Present-Sheltering-Chicago-5.webp?t=1474036580" type="image/jpeg" medium="image" fileSize="131999">
        <media:description type="plain">
	Cabrini-Green's last tower was demolished in 2011 under the CHA's Plan for Transformation to make room for low-rise residential communities.

	 

	Photo © Richie Dieserheft, Flickr
</media:description>
      </media:content>
      <media:content url="https://www.architecturalrecord.com/ext/resources/archives/features/2015/images/10/1510-CHICAGO-Past-Present-Sheltering-Chicago-6.webp?t=1474036598" type="image/jpeg" medium="image" fileSize="125623">
        <media:description type="plain">
	The last of the Jane Addams Homes, one of Chicago's first public-housing projects and part of the larger ABLA homes on the city's Near West Side, was spared, and it will be transformed into the new National Public Housing Museum, to preserve the memory of the destroyed buildings and serve as a monument to those who lived there.

	 

	Photo © Anna Fixsen
</media:description>
      </media:content>
      <media:content url="https://www.architecturalrecord.com/ext/resources/archives/features/2015/images/10/1510-CHICAGO-Past-Present-Sheltering-Chicago-7.webp?t=1474036639" type="image/jpeg" medium="image" fileSize="135002">
        <media:description type="plain">
	Today, neat lines of rowhouses, such as this complex designed by Pappageorge Haymes Partners, occupy the project's site. Called Basecamp River North, this development includes 48 market-rate rowhouses plus two condos (not pictured), which, when completed later this year, will have a mix of CHA housing and for-sale units as a part of the Chicago Community Land Trust, a city-run affordable-home-ownership program.

	 

	Photo © Anna Fixsen
</media:description>
      </media:content>
      <media:content url="https://www.architecturalrecord.com/ext/resources/archives/features/2015/images/10/1510-CHICAGO-Past-Present-Sheltering-Chicago-8.webp?t=1474036652" type="image/jpeg" medium="image" fileSize="130020">
        <media:description type="plain">
	Landon Bone Baker Architects has designed mixedincome projects for the former Cabrini-Green site, now called Parkside of Old Town and for the Robert Taylor Homes former site, now called Legends South.

	 

	Image courtesy Landon Bone Baker Architects
</media:description>
      </media:content>
      <media:content url="https://www.architecturalrecord.com/ext/resources/archives/features/2015/images/10/1510-CHICAGO-Past-Present-Sheltering-Chicago-9.webp?t=1474036665" type="image/jpeg" medium="image" fileSize="114120">
        <media:description type="plain">
	Legend South's third phase takes cues from the traditional six-flat homes of the South Side.

	 

	Image courtesy Landon Bone Baker Architects
</media:description>
      </media:content>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Interview with Stanley Tigerman</title>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Stanley Tigerman has died at age 88. RECORD remembers the &quot;Mr. Chicago,&quot; revisiting a 2015 interview with the architect about his hometown and its place in architectural culture.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <guid>1510-chicago-past-present-future-stanley-tigerman.asp</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 16 Oct 2015 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.architecturalrecord.com/articles/10080-interview-with-stanley-tigerman</link>
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      <media:content url="https://www.architecturalrecord.com/ext/resources/archives/features/2015/images/10/1510-CHICAGO-Past-Present-Future-Mr-Chicago-1.webp?t=1450318608" type="image/jpeg" medium="image" fileSize="131798">
        <media:title type="plain">Symbolism permeates Tigerman's Illinois Holocaust Museum and Education Center in Skokie (2009).</media:title>
        <media:description type="plain">Q&amp;amp;A with Stanley TigermanSymbolism permeates Tigerman's Illinois Holocaust Museum and Education Center in Skokie (2009).Image courtesy Tigerman McCurry Architects </media:description>
      </media:content>
      <media:content url="https://www.architecturalrecord.com/ext/resources/archives/features/2015/images/10/1510-CHICAGO-Past-Present-Future-Mr-Chicago-2.webp?t=1450318608" type="image/jpeg" medium="image" fileSize="49398">
        <media:title type="plain">Stanley Tigerman shows his model for the Pacific Garden Mission, Chicago's oldest rescue center for the homeless, in 2006, a year before it opened. </media:title>
        <media:description type="plain">Q&amp;amp;A with Stanley TigermanStanley Tigerman shows his model for the Pacific Garden Mission, Chicago's oldest rescue center for the homeless, in 2006, a year before it opened. Photo © William Zbaren  </media:description>
      </media:content>
      <media:content url="https://www.architecturalrecord.com/ext/resources/archives/features/2015/images/10/1510-CHICAGO-Past-Present-Future-Mr-Chicago-3.webp?t=1450318608" type="image/jpeg" medium="image" fileSize="136617">
        <media:title type="plain">The Educare Center in Chicago, built adjacent to the Robert Taylor Homes (2000), reflects Tigerman's interest in a playful vernacular.</media:title>
        <media:description type="plain">Q&amp;amp;A with Stanley TigermanThe Educare Center in Chicago, built adjacent to the Robert Taylor Homes (2000), reflects Tigerman's interest in a playful vernacular.Image courtesy Tigerman McCurry Architects</media:description>
      </media:content>
      <media:content url="https://www.architecturalrecord.com/ext/resources/archives/features/2015/images/10/1510-CHICAGO-Past-Present-Future-Mr-Chicago-4.webp?t=1450318608" type="image/jpeg" medium="image" fileSize="105401">
        <media:title type="plain">In 1977, the State of the Art of Architecture conference at the Graham Foundation brought together such young renegades as Charles Jencks, Margaret McCurry, and Stanley Tigerman.</media:title>
        <media:description type="plain">Q&amp;amp;A with Stanley TigermanIn 1977, the State of the Art of Architecture conference at the Graham Foundation brought together such young renegades as Charles Jencks, Margaret McCurry, and Stanley Tigerman.Image courtesy The Graham Foundation For Advanced Studies In The Fine Arts</media:description>
      </media:content>
      <media:content url="https://www.architecturalrecord.com/ext/resources/archives/features/2015/images/10/1510-CHICAGO-Past-Present-Future-Mr-Chicago-5.webp?t=1559668288" type="image/jpeg" medium="image" fileSize="101116">
        <media:description type="plain">Robert Stern and Richard Meier

 

Image courtesy The Graham Foundation for Advanced Studies In The Fine Arts
</media:description>
      </media:content>
      <media:content url="https://www.architecturalrecord.com/ext/resources/archives/features/2015/images/10/1510-CHICAGO-Past-Present-Future-Mr-Chicago-6.webp?t=1450318608" type="image/jpeg" medium="image" fileSize="96851">
        <media:title type="plain">In 1978, Tigerman created his iconic collage showing Mies's Crown Hall sinking like the Titanic into Lake Michigan.</media:title>
        <media:description type="plain">Q&amp;amp;A with Stanley TigermanIn 1978, Tigerman created his iconic collage showing Mies's Crown Hall sinking like the Titanic into Lake Michigan.Image courtesy Art Institute of Chicago</media:description>
      </media:content>
      <media:content url="https://www.architecturalrecord.com/ext/resources/archives/features/2015/images/10/1510-CHICAGO-Past-Present-Future-Mr-Chicago-7.webp?t=1450318608" type="image/jpeg" medium="image" fileSize="142315">
        <media:title type="plain">The State of Art of Architecture symposium at the Graham Foundation for Advanced Studies in the Fine Arts, Chicago, October 1977.</media:title>
        <media:description type="plain">Q&amp;amp;A with Stanley TigermanThe State of Art of Architecture symposium at the Graham Foundation for Advanced Studies in the Fine Arts, Chicago, October 1977.Photo: Courtesy The Graham Foundation for Advanced Studies in the Fine Arts.</media:description>
      </media:content>
      <media:content url="https://www.architecturalrecord.com/ext/resources/archives/features/2015/images/10/1510-CHICAGO-Past-Present-Future-Mr-Chicago-8.webp?t=1450318608" type="image/jpeg" medium="image" fileSize="129684">
        <media:title type="plain">The State of Art of Architecture symposium at the Graham Foundation for Advanced Studies in the Fine Arts, Chicago, October 1977; Helmut Jahn (left), Stuart Cohen (right).</media:title>
        <media:description type="plain">Q&amp;amp;A with Stanley TigermanThe State of Art of Architecture symposium at the Graham Foundation for Advanced Studies in the Fine Arts, Chicago, October 1977; Helmut Jahn (left), Stuart Cohen (right).Photo: Courtesy The Graham Foundation for Advanced Studies in the Fine Arts.</media:description>
      </media:content>
      <media:content url="https://www.architecturalrecord.com/ext/resources/archives/features/2015/images/10/1510-CHICAGO-Past-Present-Future-Mr-Chicago-9.webp?t=1450318608" type="image/jpeg" medium="image" fileSize="128175">
        <media:title type="plain">The State of Art of Architecture symposium at the Graham Foundation, Chicago, October 1977; Timothy Vreeland, standing, James Stirling center.</media:title>
        <media:description type="plain">Q&amp;amp;A with Stanley TigermanThe State of Art of Architecture symposium at the Graham Foundation, Chicago, October 1977; Timothy Vreeland, standing, James Stirling center.Photo: Courtesy The Graham Foundation for Advanced Studies in the Fine Arts.</media:description>
      </media:content>
      <media:content url="https://www.architecturalrecord.com/ext/resources/archives/features/2015/images/10/1510-CHICAGO-Past-Present-Future-Mr-Chicago-10.webp?t=1450318608" type="image/jpeg" medium="image" fileSize="126386">
        <media:title type="plain">The State of Art of Architecture symposium at the Graham Foundation, Chicago, October 1977; (left to right) Peter Eisenman,  Stanley Tigerman, William Turnbull, James Stirling, Ben Weese, and Timothy </media:title>
        <media:description type="plain">Q&amp;amp;A with Stanley TigermanThe State of Art of Architecture symposium at the Graham Foundation, Chicago, October 1977; (left to right) Peter Eisenman,  Stanley Tigerman, William Turnbull, James Stirling, Ben Weese, and Timothy Vreeland.Photo: Courtesy The Graham Foundation for Advanced Studies in the Fine Arts.</media:description>
      </media:content>
      <media:content url="https://www.architecturalrecord.com/ext/resources/archives/features/2015/images/10/1510-CHICAGO-Past-Present-Future-Mr-Chicago-11.webp?t=1450318608" type="image/jpeg" medium="image" fileSize="125480">
        <media:title type="plain">The State of Art of Architecture symposium at the Graham Foundation, Chicago, October 1977; Stanley Tigerman (left), Charles Jencks (right).</media:title>
        <media:description type="plain">Q&amp;amp;A with Stanley TigermanThe State of Art of Architecture symposium at the Graham Foundation, Chicago, October 1977; Stanley Tigerman (left), Charles Jencks (right).Photo: Courtesy The Graham Foundation for Advanced Studies in the Fine Arts.</media:description>
      </media:content>
      <media:content url="https://www.architecturalrecord.com/ext/resources/archives/features/2015/images/10/1510-CHICAGO-Past-Present-Future-Mr-Chicago-12.webp?t=1450318608" type="image/jpeg" medium="image" fileSize="150512">
        <media:title type="plain">The State of Art of Architecture symposium at the Graham Foundation, Chicago, October 1977; Thomas Beebe (left), Charles Jencks (right).</media:title>
        <media:description type="plain">Q&amp;amp;A with Stanley TigermanThe State of Art of Architecture symposium at the Graham Foundation, Chicago, October 1977; Thomas Beebe (left), Charles Jencks (right).Photo: Courtesy The Graham Foundation for Advanced Studies in the Fine Arts.</media:description>
      </media:content>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Take It from the Top</title>
      <author></author>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>
	Since entering office, Chicago Mayor Rahm Emanuel (third from right) has stepped into a surge of public-space revivals, including the opening of the 606 trail in June. Chicago&rsquo;s Rahm Emanuel had big&mdash;no, huge&mdash;shoes to fill when he took office in 2011. His predecessor, Richard M. Daley, was straight out of central casting&mdash;scion of a legendary Chicago mayor, more street-smart than book-smart, but nonetheless a visionary who vowed to make his once-polluted Rust Belt burg &ldquo;the greenest city in America.&rdquo;&nbsp;</p>]]>
      </description>
      <guid>1510-chicago-past-present-future-take-it-from-the-top.asp</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 16 Oct 2015 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.architecturalrecord.com/articles/10081-take-it-from-the-top</link>
      <enclosure url="https://www.architecturalrecord.com/ext/resources/Issues/2015/October15/CHICAGO-Past-Present-Future-Take-It-from-the-Top-1.webp?t=1448034277" type="image/jpeg" length="203761"/>
      <media:content url="https://www.architecturalrecord.com/ext/resources/Issues/2015/October15/CHICAGO-Past-Present-Future-Take-It-from-the-Top-1.webp?t=1448034277" type="image/jpeg" medium="image" fileSize="203761">
        <media:title type="plain">Chicago Mayor Rahm Emanuel</media:title>
        <media:description type="plain">
	Photo © Walter Mitchell/City of Chicago</media:description>
      </media:content>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Chicago: The Place Between</title>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>
	A modern masterpiece collides with a literary gem&mdash;that&#39;s Chicago. Crown Hall, with two of its four plate girders visible. At its dedication in April 1956, Eero Saarinen called Ludwig Mies van der Rohe&rsquo;s crisp, exquisite S.R. Crown Hall &ldquo;a serene temple of the present.&rdquo;&nbsp;</p>]]>
      </description>
      <guid>1510-chicago-past-present-future-the-place-between.asp</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 16 Oct 2015 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.architecturalrecord.com/articles/10082-chicago-the-place-between</link>
      <enclosure url="https://www.architecturalrecord.com/ext/resources/Issues/2015/October15/CHICAGO-Past-Present-Future-The-Place-Between-main.webp?t=1448034660" type="image/jpeg" length="93594"/>
      <media:content url="https://www.architecturalrecord.com/ext/resources/archives/features/2015/images/10/1510-CHICAGO-Past-Present-Future-The-Place-Between-1.webp?t=1456418198" type="image/jpeg" medium="image" fileSize="122015">
        <media:title type="plain">Crown Hall, with two of its four plate girders visible.</media:title>
        <media:description type="plain">
	Photo © William Zbaren
</media:description>
      </media:content>
      <media:content url="https://www.architecturalrecord.com/ext/resources/archives/features/2015/images/10/1510-CHICAGO-Past-Present-Future-The-Place-Between-2.webp?t=1456418256" type="image/jpeg" medium="image" fileSize="158265">
        <media:title type="plain">The atrium of the block-long, block-wide Mecca in 1944.</media:title>
        <media:description type="plain">
	Photo © Gordon Coster/The Life Picture Collection/Getty Images
</media:description>
      </media:content>
      <media:content url="https://www.architecturalrecord.com/ext/resources/archives/features/2015/images/10/1510-CHICAGO-Past-Present-Future-The-Place-Between-3.webp?t=1456418289" type="image/jpeg" medium="image" fileSize="73391">
        <media:title type="plain">Chicago: The Place Between</media:title>
      </media:content>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>High Time: Chicago Skyscrapers</title>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>
	Everyone knows that Chicago is the birthplace of the skyscraper. And it is true&mdash;depending on how you define the building type. As Carol Willis points out in Form Follows Finance: Skyscrapers and Skylines in New York and Chicago, if you go by the technological innovations of the elevator and the metal frame, then Chicago was first, but if height matters most, it was New York.&nbsp;</p>]]>
      </description>
      <guid>1510-chicago-past-present-future-high-time.asp</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 16 Oct 2015 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.architecturalrecord.com/articles/10077-high-time-chicago-skyscrapers</link>
      <enclosure url="https://www.architecturalrecord.com/ext/resources/news/2015/November/1510-CHICAGO-Past-Present-Future-High-Time-1.webp?t=1487264650" type="image/jpeg" length="104508"/>
      <media:content url="https://www.architecturalrecord.com/ext/resources/archives/features/2015/images/10/1510-CHICAGO-Past-Present-Future-High-Time-1.webp?t=1456418600" type="image/jpeg" medium="image" fileSize="104508">
        <media:title type="plain">Home Insurance Building</media:title>
        <media:description type="plain">
	William Le Baron Jenney's Home Insurance Building (1884) is often called the world's first skyscraper by those who consider a metal-frame structure the qualifying condition. It was demolished in 1931.

	Photo courtesy Ryerson And Burnham Archives, The Art Institute Of Chicago
</media:description>
      </media:content>
      <media:content url="https://www.architecturalrecord.com/ext/resources/archives/features/2015/images/10/1510-CHICAGO-Past-Present-Future-High-Time-2.webp?t=1456418630" type="image/jpeg" medium="image" fileSize="83437">
        <media:title type="plain">Masonic Temple</media:title>
        <media:description type="plain">
	The steel-frame Masonic Temple of Burnham &amp;amp; Root climbed to 302 feet in 1892, briefly becoming the world's tallest tower. It was demolished in 1939.

	Photo courtesy Library of Congress
</media:description>
      </media:content>
      <media:content url="https://www.architecturalrecord.com/ext/resources/archives/features/2015/images/10/1510-CHICAGO-Past-Present-Future-High-Time-3.webp?t=1456418666" type="image/jpeg" medium="image" fileSize="128798">
        <media:title type="plain">Wrigley Building and Tribune Tower</media:title>
        <media:description type="plain">
	The Wrigley Building (left in photo) by Graham, Anderson, Probst &amp;amp; White (1921) and the Tribune Tower (at right) by Howells &amp;amp; Hood (1925) loom over the Chicago River. When they were first constructed, they briefly broke height records at 425 and 462 feet.

	Photo courtesy Ryerson and Burnham Archives, The Art Institute of Chicago
</media:description>
      </media:content>
      <media:content url="https://www.architecturalrecord.com/ext/resources/archives/features/2015/images/10/1510-CHICAGO-Past-Present-Future-High-Time-4.webp?t=1456418705" type="image/jpeg" medium="image" fileSize="116023">
        <media:title type="plain">860-880 Lake Shore Drive</media:title>
        <media:description type="plain">
	In 1951, Ludwig Mies van der Rohe refined the Chicago steel frame in the elegant 860-880 Lake Shore Drive, followed by 900-910 North Lake Shore Drive in 1955.

	Photo courtesy Library of Congress
</media:description>
      </media:content>
      <media:content url="https://www.architecturalrecord.com/ext/resources/archives/features/2015/images/10/1510-CHICAGO-Past-Present-Future-High-Time-5.webp?t=1456418727" type="image/jpeg" medium="image" fileSize="166832">
        <media:title type="plain">Marina City</media:title>
        <media:description type="plain">
	But Bertrand Goldberg Associates brought in a height record with Marina City in 1964. A stark departure from steel, its rounded, reinforced--concrete towers climbed to 587 feet'the tallest concrete towers in the world at the time.

	Photo courtesy Carol M. Highsmith/America Collection, Library of Congress
</media:description>
      </media:content>
      <media:content url="https://www.architecturalrecord.com/ext/resources/archives/features/2015/images/10/1510-CHICAGO-Past-Present-Future-High-Time-6.webp?t=1456418764" type="image/jpeg" medium="image" fileSize="106233">
        <media:title type="plain">Willis Tower</media:title>
        <media:description type="plain">
	Skidmore, Owings &amp;amp; Merrill's Willis Tower (originally Sears Tower), completed in 1970, snatched the record for tallest building in the world at 1,454 feet (1,730 feet to the tip of its antennae) and 108 stories. It held that title for almost 25 years but is now the twelfth-tallest in the world—and second-tallest in the U.S.

	Photo courtesy SkyDeck Chicago
</media:description>
      </media:content>
      <media:content url="https://www.architecturalrecord.com/ext/resources/archives/features/2015/images/10/1510-CHICAGO-Past-Present-Future-High-Time-7.webp?t=1456418788" type="image/jpeg" medium="image" fileSize="95172">
        <media:title type="plain">Aqua Tower</media:title>
        <media:description type="plain">
	The billowing edges of Studio Gang's Aqua Tower of 2010 point to the beginning of a new age for Chicago's skyscrapers.

	Photo © Steven Hall/Hedrich Blessing
</media:description>
      </media:content>
      <media:content url="https://www.architecturalrecord.com/ext/resources/archives/features/2015/images/10/1510-CHICAGO-Past-Present-Future-High-Time-8.webp?t=1450318607" type="image/jpeg" medium="image" fileSize="55442">
        <media:title type="plain">Rendering of Studio Gang's Wanda Vista</media:title>
        <media:description type="plain">High Time: Chicago SkyscrapersRendering of Studio Gang's Wanda VistaImage courtesy Studio Gang </media:description>
      </media:content>
      <media:content url="https://www.architecturalrecord.com/ext/resources/archives/features/2015/images/10/1510-CHICAGO-Past-Present-Future-High-Time-9.webp?t=1456418831" type="image/jpeg" medium="image" fileSize="56548">
        <media:title type="plain">130 North Franklin Street</media:title>
        <media:description type="plain">
	A rendering of Krueck + Sexton's 130 North Franklin Street.

	Image courtesy Krueck+Sexton
</media:description>
      </media:content>
      <media:content url="https://www.architecturalrecord.com/ext/resources/archives/features/2015/images/10/1510-CHICAGO-Past-Present-Future-High-Time-10.webp?t=1456418862" type="image/jpeg" medium="image" fileSize="50166">
        <media:title type="plain">151 North Franklin Street</media:title>
        <media:description type="plain">
	John Ronan Architects' 151 North Franklin Street promises more evanescent additions to the skyline, but not at record-breaking heights.

	Image courtesy John Ronan Architects
</media:description>
      </media:content>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Chicago's Next Generation</title>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>
	Chicago&#39;s Next Generation The inaugural Chicago Architecture Biennial (October 3, 2015 through January 3, 2016) is a global event. With over 60 firms or studios featured&mdash;representing more than 30 countries across six continents&mdash;it is also drawing attendees from all over the world. Titled The State of the Art of Architecture, the exhibition, curated by Sarah Herda and Joseph Grima, reaches beyond the national conversation to generate a larger discussion about the future of the built environment.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <guid>1510-chicago-past-present-future-chicagos-next-generation.asp</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 16 Oct 2015 00:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.architecturalrecord.com/articles/10076-chicagos-next-generation</link>
      <enclosure url="https://www.architecturalrecord.com/ext/resources/Static_Images/1510-CHICAGO-Past-Present-Future-Chicagos-Next-Generation-Newmeyer-Hicks-Main_2.webp?t=1453482728" type="image/jpeg" length="386268"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Newsmaker: Sarah Herda and Joseph Grima</title>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>
	The 2015 Chicago Architecture Biennial purports to be the largest survey of contemporary architecture to hit North America to date, and leading the monumental effort as its artistic directors are Sarah Herda and Joseph Grima.&nbsp;</p>]]>
      </description>
      <guid>151001-newsmaker-chicago-architecture-biennial-curators-sarah-herda-joseph-grima-6527965279.asp</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 01 Oct 2015 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.architecturalrecord.com/articles/9116-newsmaker-sarah-herda-and-joseph-grima</link>
      <enclosure url="https://www.architecturalrecord.com/ext/resources/Static_Images/Special_Features/Interviews/Herda_Grima.webp?t=1448917707" type="image/jpeg" length="93642"/>
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