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ProjectsBuildings by TypeK-12 School Design

Hunter's Point Campus

View Master: Located on the East River in Queens with panoramic views of Manhattan, a new public school by FXFOWLE lives up to its arresting site.

By Laura Mirviss
Hunter's Point Campus
Conceived as a dark rock anchoring a developing neighborhood along the waterfront, the muscular school makes a strong statement and stands out when viewed from the United Nations headquarters across the river in Manhattan.
 
Photo © David Sundberg / ESTO
Hunter's Point Campus
Glazed cutouts fill the hallways with daylight.
 
Photo © David Sundberg / ESTO
Hunter's Point Campus
The accent color continues indoors, where the auditorium is wrapped in orange tiles with a matte or gloss finish.
 
Photo © David Sundberg / ESTO
Hunter's Point Campus
On the terrace, a 10-by-20-foot installation by local artist Natasha Johns-Messenger frames orange-tinted views of the Manhattan skyline.
 
Photo © David Sundberg / ESTO
Hunter's Point Campus
The original scheme for the ground-floor gym called for transparent glazing, which was later swapped for translucent fiberglass panels as a security and privacy precaution required by the NYC School Construction Authority.
 
Photo © David Sundberg / ESTO
Hunter's Point Campus
At the building's core, a 350-seat auditorium has stadium seating, and bridges the third and fourth floors. Middle school students enter on the lower level, near the stage, while high schoolers enter from above.
 
Photo © David Sundberg / ESTO
Hunter's Point Campus
Image courtesy FXFOWLE
Hunter's Point Campus
Image courtesy FXFOWLE
Hunter's Point Campus
Image courtesy FXFOWLE
Hunter's Point Campus
Image courtesy FXFOWLE
Hunter's Point Campus
Image courtesy FXFOWLE
Hunter's Point Campus
Hunter's Point Campus
Hunter's Point Campus
Hunter's Point Campus
Hunter's Point Campus
Hunter's Point Campus
Hunter's Point Campus
Hunter's Point Campus
Hunter's Point Campus
Hunter's Point Campus
Hunter's Point Campus
January 16, 2014

Architects & Firms

FXCollaborative

New York City

People/Products

When the Academy for Careers in Television & Film (ACTvF) learned it would be one of three schools coming into a brand-new facility with spectacular views of Manhattan, both students and staff felt as if they had won the lottery. At the time, the city public school was located in the basement of a rundown building in Astoria, Queens. “It’s an extreme upgrade,” says Alan Metzger, a former television director, who cofounded ACTvF in 2008. “We are the American Dream—we went from the basement to the penthouse in five years.”

The new digs at the Hunter’s Point Campus—a charcoal iron-spot-brick building, designed by FXFOWLE, on the East River waterfront—are particularly notable in light of the school’s strong performance. (With a 96 percent graduation rate, among the highest in New York City, the school was No. 2 on a recent ranking of the more than 400 public high schools.) This relocation presents the successful program and the sparkling new building as a single package, a showpiece within a showpiece.

The facility can accommodate more than 1,000 students dispersed among the three schools. In addition to the high school, the building contains the newly created Hunter’s Point Community Middle School, with an ecology focus, and the Riverview School for special-education students. Located on a former industrial site, most classrooms—along with the light-filled hallways, library, and cafeteria—treat students to a sweeping panorama of the Manhattan skyline. “Even though it’s an urban school, we’ve tried to make it feel as if it’s part of a dynamic landscape,” says FXFOWLE senior partner Sylvia Smith. “The challenge was creating a narrative that reflected this amazing site.”

Just one subway stop from Grand Central Station in Manhattan, Hunter’s Point South is a rapidly developing 30-acre neighborhood in the borough of Queens, where mixed-income residential towers are rising alongside retail shops and office spaces. The five-story, 145,000-square-foot school, which opened in the fall of 2013—along with a beautifully manicured 5.5-acre park designed by Weiss/Manfredi—are two of the public amenities in the master plan meant to support the influx of new families to the area.

A bold move for the city’s school system, the dynamic new building riffs on the traditional school box. FXFOWLE chipped away at the solid form to bring in daylight, carving a terrace across the top floor and slicing glazed wedges down through the brick to bring light into the corridors. For extra punch, Smith and her colleagues defined the voids, including the cantilevered roof canopy, with bright orange metal panels, and wrapped the ground-floor gymnasium with translucent fiberglass panels. Says Smith, “It needed to have muscle and weight, but we also wanted a certain sculptural, artistic quality.”

The architect’s chief goal was maximizing light and views, which was a challenge because of the idiosyncrasies of the L-shaped site, which hugs two sides of a residential tower (under construction). Working from the inside out, they inserted the auditorium into the core of the third and fourth floors and tucked many of the mechanical and storage spaces into the wedge occupied by the neighboring tower, allowing them to position the classrooms around the building’s perimeter.

Metzger says this layout has been a tremendous success. “One thing that really works about this building is the flow patterns,” he says. “In our old space, we had one central hallway, and it was so crowded—it was impossible for students not to run into each other.” He says that in the new structure, the light and airy corridors act as small plazas where students can congregate without creating a bottleneck. Smith compares the auditorium to a rock in a stream, with circulation flowing around it.

The most daring aspect of the architect’s scheme was bringing the cafeteria to the top of the building. With the terrace, it gives the students an uplifting place to have lunch and hang out, and the administration uses the space for parent meetings and events. “The idea of putting the gym on the ground floor and the cafeteria on the fifth floor was marvelous,” says Edgar Rodriguez, the high school principal. “Instead of doing what was cheapest or most expedient, engineering-wise, they figured out how to best use this location. It’s the signature of the building.”

For a high-profile project on a coveted site, the school system took a risk and hired a top-flight architecture firm that had never built a public school in New York City from the ground up. “You can’t even put a value on it, it’s so fabulous,” says Rodriguez. “We have the most beautiful school building in the whole city.”


People

Owner:
NYC Department of Education

Architect:
FXFOWLE
22 West 19th Street
New York, NY 10011
212-627-1700 (T)
212-463-8716 (F)

Personnel in architect's firm who should receive special credit:
Project Principals:
Sylvia Smith, FAIA, LEED
Nicholas Garrison, AIA, OAQ, LEED
Ann Rolland, AIA, LEED

Project Managers:
Eric Van Der Sluys, LEED GA
Tim Macy, LEED

Jiyoung Lee, AIA, LEED
Scott Melching, AIA, LEED, GRP
Heng-Choong Leong, AIA
Mark Nusbaum, AIA, LEED
William Haskas
Violette de la Selle
Fernanda Freitas

Engineers:
Structural Engineer:
Ysreal A. Seinuk, PC

M / E / P / FP:
Kallen & Lemelson, LLP

Site-Civil / Landscape / Geotechnical:
Langan Engineering and Environmental Service

Consultant(s):
Lighting:
Tillotson Design Associates

Acoustical:
Cerami & Associates

General contractor:
Skanska USA

Size:

145,000 square feet

Cost:

$61 million

Completion date:

August 2013

 

Products

Structural system
Steel frame

Exterior cladding
Masonry:Endicott Clay Products:
Manganese Ironspot Smooth Modular Brick

Metal Panels:Alucobond:
Spectra Cupral

Metal / glass curtain wall:
Pioneer Curtain Wall

Rainscreen: Alucobond:
Spectra Cupral

Moisture barrier:
Grace

Curtain wall:
Pioneer

Other cladding unique to this project: Cold Spring Granite:
Academy Black Thermal Finish

Roofing
Metal: Frabral:
Preformed Metal Roofing

Other:American Hydrotech:
Fluid applied protected membrane roofing, Hanover Pavers

Windows
Metal frame:
Pioneer

Glazing
Glass:
Guardian

Insulated-panel or plastic glazing:
Kalwall

Doors
Entrances:
Pioneer

Metal doors:
Weinstein & Holtzman

Wood doors:
Weinstein & Holtzman

Hardware
Locksets:
Schlage

Closers:
LCN

Exit devices:
Von Duprin

Security devices:
Von Duprin

Interior finishes
Acoustical ceilings:
Armstrong

Suspension grid:
Armstrong

Cabinetwork and custom woodwork: Patella:
Red Oak Veneer

Paints and stains:
Sherwin Williams

Wall coverings:
Knoll Textiles

Paneling: Decoustics Solo 8:
Beech Veneer

Plastic laminate:
Formica

Solid surfacing:
Corian

Floor and wall tile: First Floor Lobby/ Corridors, Stair Landings Porcelain Tile:
Casalgrande Padana, BasaltinaM

Resilient flooring:
Connor ElastiPlus

Carpet:
Lees Shirt

Lighting
Interior ambient lighting:
Hasco, Day Brite

Task lighting:
Specified and provided by SCA

Exterior:
Eliptipar

Conveyance
Elevators / Escalators:
Canton Elevator, Excelsior Elevator

Accessibility provision:
Garaventa

Plumbing
Sloan toilets, lavatory, Crane Lavatory, Elkay Drinking Fountains

Other unique products that contribute to sustainability:
Blue Roof, Daylit Corridors with Curtainwall, High Albedo Reflective roof ballast, Translucent wall assemblies with Kallwall

 
KEYWORDS: New York City

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Laura Mirviss was a staff writer and editor for Architectural Record between 2012 and 2015.

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