Design Vanguard 2015
Studio Farris, Antwerp, Belgium
An Italian architect finds fertile soil in the Low Countries for his convention-challenging designs.

Founder Giuseppe Farris
Photo © Studio Farris

Antwerp Zoo
A restaurant under construction at the Antwerp Zoo comprises a 500-seat indoor dining area and a 500-seat outdoor terrace under canopies of varying height, borne by slender columns. The building sits at the conjunction of key routes through the park. Its irregular plan and form is intended to present intriguing prospects to approaching visitors. An underpass running beneath leads to an adjacent aviary
Photo © Studio Farris

City Library Bruges
Occupying a tight, asymmetric urban site in Bruges, this Cor-Ten steel-clad extension to a public library was intended to give it greater prominence on the street without overshadowing other institutions sharing the existing building. Large windows at each corner of the 6,000-square-foot building counteract the sense of disconnection from the outside world sometimes found in libraries, while skylights provide additional daylight. Book storage is grouped in the center of the plan, with working areas around the perimeter.
Photo © Lumecore Toon G Robet

City Library Bruges
Photo © Lumecore Toon G Robet

Park Tower
Comprising 360 dwellings, the 256-foot-high Park Tower is among the tallest in Antwerp. Above commercial premises at ground level, 10 floors of studio apartments accommodate students and single-person households, while elderly-care facilities are incorporated alongside larger apartments in 10 additional stories above. Each unit has a private balcony, shielded from sea-winds by a delicate veil of fixed frosted-glass panels that lend depth and animation to crisp white concrete facades.
Photo © Lumecore Toon G Robet

Antwerp Zoo
Image courtesy Studio Farris

Antwerp Zoo
Image courtesy Studio Farris

Farmhouse
Sensitivity to historic fabric is combined with playful touches in the remodeling of a farmhouse near Brussels. A new bay window projecting from one corner implicitly calls the building’s structure into question, while on the opposite wall floor-to-ceiling glazing is pulled back from the brickwork to form an open colonnade.
Photo © Johan Jacobs

Flemish Parliament
Spatial efficiency enabled a variety of functions to be co-located within a sleek pavilion in the entrance hall of the Flemish parliament in Brussels. A media wall allows the café to double as space in which to watch parliamentary proceedings, while glass columns act as exhibition display cases. An upper deck provides new views over the hall.
Photo © Ilse Liekens

Library Bruges
Photo © Lumencore Toon Grobet

Park Tower
Photo © Lumencore Toon Grobet

Park Tower
Photo © Lumencore Toon Grobet

Woven Tower
An unbuilt competition proposal for a landmark structure in Dubai refers to the “interaction of Dubai’s inhabitants with their environment,” says Farris. The façade of the Woven Tower is made of three interlaced strands of concrete that recall traditional palm-frond weaving and symbolize ancient trade routes across the desert and the wanderings of nomadic tribes.
Rendering courtesy of Studio Farris
There is no aesthetic signature to the diverse buildings produced by Studio Farris since its formation in Antwerp, Belgium, in 2008. They range from a renovated farmhouse with a quietly subversive relationship between new glass and rustic brick to an intentionally iconic “woven” tower proposed for Dubai. What connects them, suggests founder Giuseppe Farris, 43, is not a house style but its opposite—a pragmatic approach that eschews preconceptions and proceeds from the critical interrogation of a brief.
It was this propensity to question that guided Farris’s path to Antwerp from his home on the Italian island of Sardinia. He studied first in Venice, under Aldo Rossi and Manfredo Tafuri, before moving abroad in search of alternatives to Italy’s architectural conservatism. In London he shadowed a friend at the experimentally inclined Architectural Association, though he did not formally enroll. “Super Dutch” architecture was then grabbing international attention, and Farris headed to the Netherlands and neighboring Belgium in 2001 to take advantage of “a very energetic moment in those countries when every studio was looking for new people and ideas.”
The opportunity to establish his own office came with a commission to design a house for a friend, and another for the farmhouse. But it was Belgium’s well-run competition system that gave an outsider the chance to make public buildings. His first success was a project to redesign the entrance hall of the Flemish parliament. Farris’s proposal challenged assumptions inherent in the brief, setting the pattern for subsequent projects. The requirement to accommodate a space-hungry mix of activities threatened to compromise appreciation of the historic interior, so Farris proposed a lightweight two-story pavilion at one end of the room, within which multifunctional spaces support the heterogeneous program. Its formal and material language derives from the architecture of the hall, drawing attention to its surroundings as well as itself.
Reconciling a respect for context with the desire to give an intervention its own character was also a central preoccupation in the extension of a public library in Bruges. While the low-rise addition is formally subordinate, its rusty steel cladding contrasts with the white plaster of the historic building, introducing a deliberate “tension” between the two. This feeling for the particularities of place has deep roots. “It is my cultural baggage,” Farris explains. “Every Italian architect is born in a place with a lot of history, where you have to be careful of the consequences in adding the new to the old.” But his work is refined by “the critical ability that you gain by working outside the culture in which you were born.”
Developing an international perspective was one of Farris’s aims in establishing his practice. The studio is beginning to work overseas and is pushing into new professional territories, as in a project for a radio station that encompasses the design of its furniture and graphic identity. Looking more broadly, Farris says, “We want to make buildings that can improve the quality of the city, and of life.”
Studio Farris
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