Bronx, New York

People/Products

In designing this courts complex, designers Rafael Viñoly Architects and DMJM Harris paid close attention to the image of the courthouse in society—and the acute meaning it holds in the Bronx. In addition to being mindful of this symbolism, their primary challenge was integrating a massive building into the community. The 775,000-square-foot project consists of 47 court parts for the Supreme and Criminal courts, seven grand jury rooms, as well as offices for the Department of Corrections, the Department of Probation, and the Bronx District Attorney.

The architects organized program elements in a linear manner around an open civic space, layering them from public to private. Public circulation faces the open space and is animated by a series of cantilevered stairs that augment the elevator system. Within the courtyard, a two-story freestanding cylindrical building houses the jury assembly room. This volume gives scale to the courtyard and acts as the symbolic and formal focus of the whole project.

The main building’s exterior wall design responds to various functions inside. Its south and west facades screen the private circulation corridors and are designed to allow daylight to penetrate deep into the floor plates. The glazed curtain wall in this area takes the shape of a folded plane, providing shadow, reflection, and physical depth. It also allows for “light shelves” to be placed in the dimension of the folds. These units bounce daylight into the interiors and onto reflective, angled ceiling surfaces; they also shade areas directly adjacent to the glass wall, thus reducing heat gain and solar glare. The architects believe that this facades system gives the building as open and unintimidating appearance—all of its functions remain on public view, providing literal and metaphoric transparency to the judicial process.


People

Owner
City of New York

Architect
Rafael Viñoly Architects
50 Vandam St.
New York, N.Y. 10013
212-924-5060 tel.
212-924-5858 fax
www.rvapc.com

Joint venture
DMJM Harris
605 Third Avenue
New York, N.Y. 10158
212-973-2900 tel.
www.dmjmharris.com

Design principal:
Rafael Viñoly, FAIA

Managing principal:
J
ay Bargmann, AIA

Project director:
Fred Wilmers, AIA

Technical director:
Charles Blomberg, AIA

Project managers:
Scott Hollas, AIA; John Chu

Design team:
James Lancia; Christina Hansen; David Wong; Takeshi Miyakawa; Hiroshi Nakayama; John Kinnaird; Albert Lam; Katherine Liu; Esteban Erlich; John Denaro; Darin Norman; Luca Andrisani; Jerrold Fox; Nicolas Loi; Elaine Yau; Ben Checkwitch; Rosa Brullet; Jo Merriman; Nimrod Gutman; Brendon Farrell; Laura Gelso; Haik Hosington; Joel Rutten; Vladimir Belogolovsky; Christian Lynch; Matthew Pickner; Seungbom Roh; Manuel Glas; Portia Fong; Laura Crahan; Grace Ong; David Crandall; Christina Chung; Joseph Bruno; Crystal Son; Maria Aviles-Lebro

Interior furnishings:
Ronnette Riley Architect

Engineer(s)
Structural:
Ysrael A. Seinuk

M/E/P, fire protection:
Flack + Kurtz

Consultant(s)
Landscape:
Signe Nielsen Landscape Architecture

Lighting:
Ann Kale Associates

Acoustical:
Shen Milsom Wilke

Security:
Systech Group

Vertical transportation:
VDA

Geotechnical:
Mueser Rutledge Consulting Engineers

Protective design:
Weidlinger Associates

Signage and graphics:
Wojciechowski Design

Specifications:
Robert Schwartz Associates

Envelope:
Gordon H. Smith Corp.

Civil:
Leonard J. Strandberg & Assoc.

Construction manager:
Hill International

General contractor
Bovis Lend Lease

Photographer(s)
Jeff Goldberg/Esto,
Paul Warchol

 

Products

Structural system
Steel frame and lightweight concrete on metal deck by SMI Owen, McNulty

Exterior Cladding
Metal/glass curtainwall:
Enclos

Concrete:
Stonewall Contracting; Global Precast

Roofing
Built-up roofing:
Siplast

Metal:
Overly

Windows
Aluminum:
Louvers by C/S Group

Glazing
Glass:
Viracon

Skylights:
Linel

Doors
Entrances:
Custom designed including CRLawrence hardware

Metal doors:
Long Island Fire

Wood doors:
Beaubois

Special doors (sound control, X-ray, etc.):
Overly

Upswinging doors, other:
Custom designed loading dock door by Global

Hardware
Locksets:
Sargent

Hinges:
Overly

Closers:
Dorma; Rixson

Exit devices:
Sargent

Pulls:
CRLawrence

Interior finishes
Acoustical ceilings:
USG fineline

Suspension grid:
USG fineline

Interior metal/glass partitions:
UAD

Cabinetwork and custom woodwork:
Beaubois

Paints and stains:
Sherwin-Williams; Tnemec

Paneling: 
Newmark;  Beaubois

Plastic laminate:
Formica

Floor and wall tile:
Quarella terrazzo tile at lobbies; Dal-Tile at bathrooms

Resilient flooring:
Azrock

Carpet:
Invision

Flooring:
Epoxy terrazzo by Specialty Flooring

Furnishings
Office furniture:
Kimball; Knoll

Reception furniture:
Dataweiser; Knoll; David Edward; Cartwright

Fixed seating:
Poltrona Frau; Kusch & Co

Chairs:
Herman Miller; Andreu World; Knoll; Bernhardt; Wilkhahn; Vitra

Tables:
Vecta; Kusch & Co.; David Edward; Steelcase

Other furniture:
Architect-designed courtroom benches fabricated by AndreuWorld

Lighting
Interior ambient lighting:
Ledalite; LiteControl; Neoray

Downlights:
EdisonPrice; Zumtobel; Lighting Services

Exterior:
Canopy lights by Lumiere; plaza lights by Bega, Hydrel, Rotterdam, EdisonPrice, LiteControl

Controls:
GE

Conveyance
Elevators/escalators:
Nustar; Kone

Accessibility provision:
T.L. Shield

Steel stairs:
Hillside