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Last spring, the American Institute of Architects announced the winners of the 2009 AIA Housing and HUD Awards. The awards recognized a mix of dwellings, from frugal desert encampments to urban infill projects. Sustainability, no longer auxiliary, was a consideration in every building selected. Many of the projects required architects to perform balancing acts, negotiating issues such as historical context, the environment, and social concerns. Below, we take a look at each of the winners.
The 2009 AIA Housing and HUD Awards Programs
AIA One/Two Family Custom Housing
House on Hooper’s Island Church Creek, Maryland David Jameson Architect
700 Palms Residence Venice, California Ehrlich Architects
Outpost Residence Bellevue, Idaho
Montecito Residence Montecito, California Olson Sundberg Kundig Allen
Laidley Street Residence San Francisco, California Zack / de Vito Architecture
Chuckanut Drive Residence Bellingham, Washington The Miller | Hull Partnership
Cinco Camp Brewster County, Texas Rhotenberry Wellen Architects
Low Country Residence Mount Pleasant, South Carolina Frank Harmon Architect
Glade House Lake Forest, Illinois Frederick Phillips and Associates
House At Sagaponac Wainscott, New York TsAO & McKOWN Architects
AIA Multifamily Housing
Fort Point Loft Condominiums Boston, Massachusetts Hacin + Associates
Courtyard Lofts Long Beach, California Interstices and Studio One Eleven at Perkowitz+Ruth Architects
Icon San Diego, California TannerHecht Architecture
One/Two Family Production Housing
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Conover Commons Redmond, Washington Ross Chapin Architects
This small development in Washington State provides an excellent example of suburban infill planning and construction. A group of modestly scaled houses are tucked into a forest and organized around a “commons” — a central garden shared by all residents. The placement of the houses attempts to balance the needs of shared space and privacy. The 13 homes share a common parking lot. Traditional in form, the houses were awarded a 4-Star rating by the Master Builders Association’s Built Green program, which awards architects and builders for use of energy-efficient appliances, climate-effective insulation, weather sealing, materials selected for environmental sensitivity, and minimal construction waste.
AIA Special Housing
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Madison @ 14th Apartments Oakland, California Leddy Maytum Stacy Architects
A mixed-use project with social goals, this complex provides 79 apartments, ranging from 400-square-foot studios to 1,100-square-foot three-bedroom apartments, for low-income residents and former foster youth at risk of becoming homeless. Ground-floor retail space encourages pedestrian use, and the second floor contains spaces shared by residents, including a kitchen, conference rooms, and a podium garden. The jury noted the building’s natural ventilation and the use of green materials. They also applauded the facade’s “great play of transparency and vibrantly colored opacity.”
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Saint John’s Abbey And Monastery Guesthouse Collegeville, Minnesota VJAA
The jury characterized this “simple and rich” project as “a serene complement to the existing campus,” a collection of 10 cast-in-place concrete structures designed by Marcel Breuer in the 1950s. The new structure includes conference rooms, meeting areas, a library, meditation room, dining facilities, and administrative offices, along with 30 guest rooms that all face neighboring Lake Sagatagan. The architects took cues from the environmental precepts of the Benedictine Order to guide their sustainable building strategies, including “environmental stewardship, integrity and durability, frugality, hospitality, comfort, and balance.”
AIA Special Housing and HUD Community-Informed Design
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The Bridge Dallas, Texas Overland Partners and CarmargoCopeland
For this center for the homeless near downtown Dallas, the architects employed a number of strategies to link the building to the surrounding community. Built from a reclaimed warehouse, a temporary shelter occupies the bottom floors, with transitional housing above. Translucent walls in the sleeping areas highlight the structure’s purpose: To make the public more aware of the city’s homeless population. An artist collaborated with the occupants to create a street-level mural.
HUD Excellence in Affordable Housing Design
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Bridgeton Neighborhood Bridgeton, New Jersey Torti Gallas and Partners
Located in a small town in southern New Jersey, this development represents the maturation of the HOPE VI program, which was initially aimed at public housing in large cities. The revitalization plan included a careful evaluation of the site — considering where to build and where not to build — resulting in the demolition of a former public housing project. That site was restored as a park, providing a new social center for the neighborhood. At the same time, vacant, postindustrial lots in the community were built upon to create a consistent architectural fabric.
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Irvington Terrace Fremont, California McLarand Vasquez Emsiek and Partners
This 108,000-square-foot complex contains 100 units of low-income housing and shows that Modernist forms and materials — which came to be associated with soulless, overscaled urban housing projects — can be successfully used for sensitive and humane social housing. The development is oriented around a traditional village square, with long blocks of rental units articulated into individual dwellings with bold, rectilinear massing. Street-conscious detailing includes stoops and porches to promote outdoor social gathering. The project also features underground parking and a variety of public green spaces, as well as connections to the nearby Irvington Village, a market-rate development designed with similar themes.
HUD Creating Community Connection
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South End SRO Housing Boston, Massachusetts Hacin + Associates
This six-story mixed-use building was developed with a nonprofit agency that supports homeless individuals by offering job training, work experience, education, housing, and services. Fourteen single-room occupancy (SRO) units are located on the top two floors, above a multipurpose community meeting space and a ground-floor commercial restaurant, which subsidizes the rent for the building. In addition to promoting the social programs, the clients and architects worked toward environmental goals by utilizing geothermal heating and cooling throughout the structure. The building awaits LEED certification for these efforts.
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