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Design Vanguard

William O’Brien, Jr.

A teacher and practitioner challenges accepted notions of balance, reality, and narration as he establishes his small firm.

By Clifford A. Pearson
O’Brien calls this house for two artists, in Sonoma, California, “a study in symmetry within symmetry” due to the geometric explorations he undertook in its design. On both the exter
William O’Brien, Jr.
Cambridge, Massachusetts
O’Brien calls this house for two artists, in Sonoma, California, “a study in symmetry within symmetry” due to the geometric explorations he undertook in its design. On both the exterior and interior, the sawtooth roof establishes a repetitive rhythm for a pair of studios that sit in mirrored fashion on either side of a set of stairs. Within each studio and the domestic areas of the house, O’Brien created “local symmetries” that play off the larger ones. As in his other projects, he produced strikingly realistic renderings of this unbuilt house as a way of better understanding and explaining it. By making us wonder if a project has been built or not, he raises questions of what’s “real” in a digital age.
Photo courtesy William O’Brien, Jr.
O’Brien calls this house for two artists, in Sonoma, California, “a study in symmetry within symmetry” due to the geometric explorations he undertook in its design. On both the exter
William O’Brien, Jr.
Hendee-Borg House
Cambridge, Massachusetts
O’Brien calls this house for two artists, in Sonoma, California, “a study in symmetry within symmetry” due to the geometric explorations he undertook in its design. On both the exterior and interior, the sawtooth roof establishes a repetitive rhythm for a pair of studios that sit in mirrored fashion on either side of a set of stairs. Within each studio and the domestic areas of the house, O’Brien created “local symmetries” that play off the larger ones. As in his other projects, he produced strikingly realistic renderings of this unbuilt house as a way of better understanding and explaining it. By making us wonder if a project has been built or not, he raises questions of what’s “real” in a digital age.
Photo courtesy William O’Brien, Jr.
O’Brien calls this house for two artists, in Sonoma, California, “a study in symmetry within symmetry” due to the geometric explorations he undertook in its design. On both the exter
William O’Brien, Jr.
Hendee-Borg House
Cambridge, Massachusetts
O’Brien calls this house for two artists, in Sonoma, California, “a study in symmetry within symmetry” due to the geometric explorations he undertook in its design. On both the exterior and interior, the sawtooth roof establishes a repetitive rhythm for a pair of studios that sit in mirrored fashion on either side of a set of stairs. Within each studio and the domestic areas of the house, O’Brien created “local symmetries” that play off the larger ones. As in his other projects, he produced strikingly realistic renderings of this unbuilt house as a way of better understanding and explaining it. By making us wonder if a project has been built or not, he raises questions of what’s “real” in a digital age.
Photo courtesy William O’Brien, Jr.
O’Brien calls this house for two artists, in Sonoma, California, “a study in symmetry within symmetry” due to the geometric explorations he undertook in its design. On both the exter
William O’Brien, Jr.
Hendee-Borg House
Cambridge, Massachusetts
O’Brien calls this house for two artists, in Sonoma, California, “a study in symmetry within symmetry” due to the geometric explorations he undertook in its design. On both the exterior and interior, the sawtooth roof establishes a repetitive rhythm for a pair of studios that sit in mirrored fashion on either side of a set of stairs. Within each studio and the domestic areas of the house, O’Brien created “local symmetries” that play off the larger ones. As in his other projects, he produced strikingly realistic renderings of this unbuilt house as a way of better understanding and explaining it. By making us wonder if a project has been built or not, he raises questions of what’s “real” in a digital age.
Photo courtesy William O’Brien, Jr.
Designed for an idiosyncratic collector of such things as books, wine, and stuffed birds, this unbuilt vacation house in the mountains of Colorado unfolds as a trio of A-frames whose elongated proport
William O’Brien, Jr.
Allandale House
Cambridge, Massachusetts
Designed for an idiosyncratic collector of such things as books, wine, and stuffed birds, this unbuilt vacation house in the mountains of Colorado unfolds as a trio of A-frames whose elongated proportions and tilting profiles challenge norms of balance and composition.
Photo courtesy William O’Brien, Jr.
Designed for an idiosyncratic collector of such things as books, wine, and stuffed birds, this unbuilt vacation house in the mountains of Colorado unfolds as a trio of A-frames whose elongated proport
William O’Brien, Jr.
Allandale House
Cambridge, Massachusetts
Designed for an idiosyncratic collector of such things as books, wine, and stuffed birds, this unbuilt vacation house in the mountains of Colorado unfolds as a trio of A-frames whose elongated proportions and tilting profiles challenge norms of balance and composition.
Photo courtesy William O’Brien, Jr.
Designed for an idiosyncratic collector of such things as books, wine, and stuffed birds, this unbuilt vacation house in the mountains of Colorado unfolds as a trio of A-frames whose elongated proport
William O’Brien, Jr.
Allandale House
Cambridge, Massachusetts
Designed for an idiosyncratic collector of such things as books, wine, and stuffed birds, this unbuilt vacation house in the mountains of Colorado unfolds as a trio of A-frames whose elongated proportions and tilting profiles challenge norms of balance and composition.
Photo courtesy William O’Brien, Jr.
For this project on Newbury Street in the Back Bay neighborhood, O’Brien used an ornamental element of traditional Boston architecture—crown mouldings—as the generator of the store&r
William O’Brien, Jr.
Aesop Store, Boston
Cambridge, Massachusetts
For this project on Newbury Street in the Back Bay neighborhood, O’Brien used an ornamental element of traditional Boston architecture—crown mouldings—as the generator of the store’s main feature: its shelves. Stacking mouldings with different profiles, he turned an element that usually highlights edges into one that produces a varied surface texture. New white oak is used for the display shelves, while antique white oak serves as the flooring.
Photo courtesy William O’Brien, Jr.
For this project on Newbury Street in the Back Bay neighborhood, O’Brien used an ornamental element of traditional Boston architecture—crown mouldings—as the generator of the store&r
William O’Brien, Jr.
Aesop Store, Boston
Cambridge, Massachusetts
For this project on Newbury Street in the Back Bay neighborhood, O’Brien used an ornamental element of traditional Boston architecture—crown mouldings—as the generator of the store’s main feature: its shelves. Stacking mouldings with different profiles, he turned an element that usually highlights edges into one that produces a varied surface texture. New white oak is used for the display shelves, while antique white oak serves as the flooring.
Photo courtesy William O’Brien, Jr.
On a trip to China with his MIT studio, O’Brien met a Chinese developer who asked him to design a set of six houses in the Qingpu district of Shanghai. So he devised two different types of court
William O’Brien, Jr.
Innie & Outie, Shanghai
Cambridge, Massachusetts
On a trip to China with his MIT studio, O’Brien met a Chinese developer who asked him to design a set of six houses in the Qingpu district of Shanghai. So he devised two different types of courtyard houses that would employ the skills of local workers in pouring concrete and laying masonry.
Rendering © Peter Guthrie for William O'Brien, Jr.
On a trip to China with his MIT studio, O’Brien met a Chinese developer who asked him to design a set of six houses in the Qingpu district of Shanghai. So he devised two different types of court
William O’Brien, Jr.
Innie & Outie, Shanghai
Cambridge, Massachusetts
On a trip to China with his MIT studio, O’Brien met a Chinese developer who asked him to design a set of six houses in the Qingpu district of Shanghai. So he devised two different types of courtyard houses that would employ the skills of local workers in pouring concrete and laying masonry.
Rendering © Peter Guthrie for William O'Brien, Jr..
This project involved a pair of vacation houses for two brothers and their families on one plot of land. Each house is made of the same five modules, but pieced together differently.
William O’Brien, Jr.
Twins, Upstate New York
Cambridge, Massachusetts
This project involved a pair of vacation houses for two brothers and their families on one plot of land. Each house is made of the same five modules, but pieced together differently.
Rendering © Peter Guthrie for William O'Brien, Jr.
This project involved a pair of vacation houses for two brothers and their families on one plot of land. Each house is made of the same five modules, but pieced together differently.
William O’Brien, Jr.
Twins, Upstate New York
Cambridge, Massachusetts
This project involved a pair of vacation houses for two brothers and their families on one plot of land. Each house is made of the same five modules, but pieced together differently.
Rendering © Peter Guthrie for William O'Brien, Jr.
This project involved a pair of vacation houses for two brothers and their families on one plot of land. Each house is made of the same five modules, but pieced together differently.
William O’Brien, Jr.
Twins, Upstate New York
Cambridge, Massachusetts
This project involved a pair of vacation houses for two brothers and their families on one plot of land. Each house is made of the same five modules, but pieced together differently.
Photo courtesy William O’Brien, Jr.
O’Brien calls this house for two artists, in Sonoma, California, “a study in symmetry within symmetry” due to the geometric explorations he undertook in its design. On both the exter
O’Brien calls this house for two artists, in Sonoma, California, “a study in symmetry within symmetry” due to the geometric explorations he undertook in its design. On both the exter
O’Brien calls this house for two artists, in Sonoma, California, “a study in symmetry within symmetry” due to the geometric explorations he undertook in its design. On both the exter
O’Brien calls this house for two artists, in Sonoma, California, “a study in symmetry within symmetry” due to the geometric explorations he undertook in its design. On both the exter
Designed for an idiosyncratic collector of such things as books, wine, and stuffed birds, this unbuilt vacation house in the mountains of Colorado unfolds as a trio of A-frames whose elongated proport
Designed for an idiosyncratic collector of such things as books, wine, and stuffed birds, this unbuilt vacation house in the mountains of Colorado unfolds as a trio of A-frames whose elongated proport
Designed for an idiosyncratic collector of such things as books, wine, and stuffed birds, this unbuilt vacation house in the mountains of Colorado unfolds as a trio of A-frames whose elongated proport
For this project on Newbury Street in the Back Bay neighborhood, O’Brien used an ornamental element of traditional Boston architecture—crown mouldings—as the generator of the store&r
For this project on Newbury Street in the Back Bay neighborhood, O’Brien used an ornamental element of traditional Boston architecture—crown mouldings—as the generator of the store&r
On a trip to China with his MIT studio, O’Brien met a Chinese developer who asked him to design a set of six houses in the Qingpu district of Shanghai. So he devised two different types of court
On a trip to China with his MIT studio, O’Brien met a Chinese developer who asked him to design a set of six houses in the Qingpu district of Shanghai. So he devised two different types of court
This project involved a pair of vacation houses for two brothers and their families on one plot of land. Each house is made of the same five modules, but pieced together differently.
This project involved a pair of vacation houses for two brothers and their families on one plot of land. Each house is made of the same five modules, but pieced together differently.
This project involved a pair of vacation houses for two brothers and their families on one plot of land. Each house is made of the same five modules, but pieced together differently.
December 16, 2013

Cambridge, Massachusetts

Cerebral and fluent in the language of ideas, William O'Brien, Jr. has moved skillfully within academia and the art scene while slowly establishing a practice that will allow him to build too. Teaching gigs at Berkeley, Ohio State, the University of Texas, and now MIT; essays in Log and ACADIA; fellowships at the MacDowell Colony and the American Academy in Rome; and exhibitions at the Zoellner Art Gallery in Pennsylvania and Pinkcomma Gallery in Boston have positioned him as someone to watch.

A recent commission to design a small house in Ithaca, New York, took a somber turn when the client's brother died and the client asked that the project somehow honor the young man's life. O'Brien had been thinking about the work of John Hejduk, intrigued by the way he was able to use symbolism and memory to create an enigmatic quality in his drawings and built work. Still in the early stages of the project—which he calls Cliff Haven—O'Brien hopes to apply his ideas about Hejduk to the design of the house and an accompanying contemplative space.

During his fellowship in Rome (2012'13), O'Brien explored notions of narrative in architecture and began work on a series of “architectural fictions” that will be included in an exhibition at Pinkcomma. One of the pieces in the show will be a “remaking” of Palladio's Villa Foscari (also called La Malcontenta) that interprets the 16th-century building's brick vaults for the 21st century. Another piece stems from a Roman catacomb that O'Brien visited, and will evoke the sense of a modern labyrinth.

Before going to architecture school, O'Brien studied music theory. “Music can be very mathematical,” he says, “and it has affected the way I think about form.” For example, he calls the unbuilt Hendee-Borg House “a study in symmetry within symmetry” because it offers riffs on the rules of geometric balance, as seen in its sawtooth roof and its paired studios for two artists. In the Allandale House (also unbuilt), he pushed himself to investigate forms that seem “awkward” and challenge norms of beauty. So he designed the house as a series of tall A-frames that tilt oddly and create spaces that are off-balance and unsettling.

With his meticulous renderings, O'Brien fabricates images that look remarkably like photographs of finished buildings. Creating these drawings allows him to study the project in great detail, he says. But it also injects a note of the uncanny into his work, blurring boundaries between what is real and what is imagined. To date, he has built only a small store for Aesop in Boston. But in September, the Van Alen Institute picked Collective-LOK—formed by O'Brien, Jon Lott/PARA-Project, and Michael Kubo—to design its new workspace and public venue. Construction should start in March and be done in September 2014. Though just 2,500 square feet, it's a significant step up from the Aesop store and will let O'Brien show how he can move from “fictions” into a more habitable realm.

 

William O’Brien, Jr.

FOUNDED: 2009

DESIGN STAFF: 4

PRINCIPALS: William O’Brien, Jr.

EDUCATION: Harvard GSD, M.Arch., 2005; Hobart College, B.A., 2000

WORK HISTORY: Preston Scott Cohen, 2004; Office dA, 2003

KEY COMPLETED PROJECTS: Mouldings, A Store for Aesop, Boston, 2012

KEY CURRENT PROJECTS: Cliff Haven house, Ithaca, 2014; Screen Play, Van Alen Institute headquarters, 2014

WEB SITE: www.wojr.org

 

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Contributing editor Clifford Pearson is the co-author, with A. Eugene Kohn, of The World By Design, and writes about architecture and urbanism.

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