Architectural Record
search
cart
facebook twitter linkedin youtube
  • Sign In
  • Subscribe
  • Sign Out
  • My Account
Architectural Record
  • NEWS
    • Latest News
    • Awards
    • Interviews
    • Obituaries
    • Podcasts
      • Design:Ed Podcast
      • Sponsored Podcasts
  • OPINION
    • Book Reviews / Excerpts
    • Exhibition Reviews
    • Forum
  • EXCLUSIVES
    • Videos
    • Design Vanguard
    • Top 300 Firms
    • Sponsored Content
    • Sponsored eBooks
    • From the Archives
  • CONTINUING ED
    • Editorial Continuing Ed
    • CE Center
    • CE Academies
  • PROJECTS
    • Buildings By Type
    • Reuse & Renovation
    • Museums & Arts Centers
    • Colleges & Universities
    • Multifamily Housing
    • Interiors
    • Lighting
    • Kitchen & Bath
  • HOUSES
    • Record Houses
    • House of the Month
    • Featured Houses
  • PRODUCTS
    • Products by Category
    • Record Products of the Year
    • Latest Products
  • EVENTS
    • Dates & Events
    • Record on the Road
    • Innovation Conference
    • Sustainability in Practice
    • Women In Architecture
    • Webinars
    • Ad Excellence Awards
    • Submit an Event
  • CONNECT
    • Ask RECORD AI
    • Newsletters
    • Contact
    • Advertise
    • Editorial Calendar
    • Store
    • Customer Service
  • SUBMIT
    • Submission Guidelines
    • RECORD Competitions
  • MAGAZINE
    • Subscribe
    • My Account
    • Digital Edition
    • Current Issue
    • Firm Pass
    • Historic Archive
Design Vanguard

Grupo Aranea

A firm rooted in hand-drawing adapts natural forms to create a flowing architecture.

By David Cohn
Francisco Leiva Ivorra (left) and Marta Garc'a Chico
Grupo Aranea
Alicante, Spain
Francisco Leiva Ivorra (left) and Marta Garc'a Chico
Photo © Eglé Bazaraité
To restore a coastal area ravaged by abandoned industrial projects, the architects focus on earth-moving to restore saline ponds and the torrential rain channels that feed them. “Instead of dive
Grupo Aranea
Saline Joniche Natural and Anthropic Park
Reggio Calabria, Italy
To restore a coastal area ravaged by abandoned industrial projects, the architects focus on earth-moving to restore saline ponds and the torrential rain channels that feed them. “Instead of diverting runoff water directly to the sea, it will circulate at different rates, some faster and some nearly stationary,” Francisco Leiva explains. “And life—native flora and fauna—will emerge all along its course.” The project maintains industrial ruins and other traces of human occupation as part of its identity. Leiva compares them to a shipwreck, explaining that they “can serve as a new support for wildlife.”
Photo courtesy Grupo Aranea
To restore a coastal area ravaged by abandoned industrial projects, the architects focus on earth-moving to restore saline ponds and the torrential rain channels that feed them. “Instead of dive
Grupo Aranea
Saline Joniche Natural and Anthropic Park
Reggio Calabria, Italy
To restore a coastal area ravaged by abandoned industrial projects, the architects focus on earth-moving to restore saline ponds and the torrential rain channels that feed them. “Instead of diverting runoff water directly to the sea, it will circulate at different rates, some faster and some nearly stationary,” Francisco Leiva explains. “And life—native flora and fauna—will emerge all along its course.” The project maintains industrial ruins and other traces of human occupation as part of its identity. Leiva compares them to a shipwreck, explaining that they “can serve as a new support for wildlife.”
Photo courtesy Grupo Aranea
To restore a coastal area ravaged by abandoned industrial projects, the architects focus on earth-moving to restore saline ponds and the torrential rain channels that feed them. “Instead of dive
Grupo Aranea
Saline Joniche Natural and Anthropic Park
Reggio Calabria, Italy
To restore a coastal area ravaged by abandoned industrial projects, the architects focus on earth-moving to restore saline ponds and the torrential rain channels that feed them. “Instead of diverting runoff water directly to the sea, it will circulate at different rates, some faster and some nearly stationary,” Francisco Leiva explains. “And life—native flora and fauna—will emerge all along its course.” The project maintains industrial ruins and other traces of human occupation as part of its identity. Leiva compares them to a shipwreck, explaining that they “can serve as a new support for wildlife.”
Photo courtesy Grupo Aranea
The client added a one-bedroom penthouse to the modest building where his mother and sister live. The architects oriented windows at oblique angles to the streets for views and protection from direct
Grupo Aranea
Casa Lude
Cehegín (Murcia), Spain
The client added a one-bedroom penthouse to the modest building where his mother and sister live. The architects oriented windows at oblique angles to the streets for views and protection from direct sunlight. Spaces interconnect vertically through themezzanine, which overlooks the double-height living area and opens to the double-level roof deck. The stepped slope, which links the deck's two levels, corresponds to the sloped ceiling of the living areaunder it and serves as both stair and sitting area.
Photo © Francisco Leiva
The client added a one-bedroom penthouse to the modest building where his mother and sister live. The architects oriented windows at oblique angles to the streets for views and protection from direct
Grupo Aranea
Casa Lude
Cehegín (Murcia), Spain
The client added a one-bedroom penthouse to the modest building where his mother and sister live. The architects oriented windows at oblique angles to the streets for views and protection from direct sunlight. Spaces interconnect vertically through themezzanine, which overlooks the double-height living area and opens to the double-level roof deck. The stepped slope, which links the deck's two levels, corresponds to the sloped ceiling of the living areaunder it and serves as both stair and sitting area.
Photo © Jesús Granada
The client added a one-bedroom penthouse to the modest building where his mother and sister live. The architects oriented windows at oblique angles to the streets for views and protection from direct
Grupo Aranea
Casa Lude
Cehegín (Murcia), Spain
The client added a one-bedroom penthouse to the modest building where his mother and sister live. The architects oriented windows at oblique angles to the streets for views and protection from direct sunlight. Spaces interconnect vertically through themezzanine, which overlooks the double-height living area and opens to the double-level roof deck. The stepped slope, which links the deck's two levels, corresponds to the sloped ceiling of the living areaunder it and serves as both stair and sitting area.
Photo courtesy Grupo Aranea
Crisscrossing paths and bridges open access to the steep slopes of the River Vinalop', which cuts the town of Elche in half. The architects organized citizens' workshops to help chose routes and desti
Grupo Aranea
The Braided Valley
River Park
Elche (Alicante), Spain
Crisscrossing paths and bridges open access to the steep slopes of the River Vinalop', which cuts the town of Elche in half. The architects organized citizens' workshops to help chose routes and destinations, and planted local species and trees in the spaces between paths. Pedestrian bridges continue the paths' flowing movement. “They aren't perpendicular to the river, so that crossing them is simply part of the stroll,” architect Francisco Leiva explains.
Photo © Jesús Granada
Crisscrossing paths and bridges open access to the steep slopes of the River Vinalop', which cuts the town of Elche in half. The architects organized citizens' workshops to help chose routes and desti
Grupo Aranea
The Braided Valley
River Park
Elche (Alicante), Spain
Crisscrossing paths and bridges open access to the steep slopes of the River Vinalop', which cuts the town of Elche in half. The architects organized citizens' workshops to help chose routes and destinations, and planted local species and trees in the spaces between paths. Pedestrian bridges continue the paths' flowing movement. “They aren't perpendicular to the river, so that crossing them is simply part of the stroll,” architect Francisco Leiva explains.
Photo © Jesús Granada
Crisscrossing paths and bridges open access to the steep slopes of the River Vinalop', which cuts the town of Elche in half. The architects organized citizens' workshops to help chose routes and desti
Grupo Aranea
The Braided Valley
River Park
Elche (Alicante), Spain
Crisscrossing paths and bridges open access to the steep slopes of the River Vinalop', which cuts the town of Elche in half. The architects organized citizens' workshops to help chose routes and destinations, and planted local species and trees in the spaces between paths. Pedestrian bridges continue the paths' flowing movement. “They aren't perpendicular to the river, so that crossing them is simply part of the stroll,” architect Francisco Leiva explains.
Photo © Jesús Granada
Crisscrossing paths and bridges open access to the steep slopes of the River Vinalop', which cuts the town of Elche in half. The architects organized citizens' workshops to help chose routes and desti
Grupo Aranea
The Braided Valley
River Park
Elche (Alicante), Spain
Crisscrossing paths and bridges open access to the steep slopes of the River Vinalop', which cuts the town of Elche in half. The architects organized citizens' workshops to help chose routes and destinations, and planted local species and trees in the spaces between paths. Pedestrian bridges continue the paths' flowing movement. “They aren't perpendicular to the river, so that crossing them is simply part of the stroll,” architect Francisco Leiva explains.
Photo courtesy Grupo Aranea
The 500-student school focuses inward around a small playing field, turning its back on the incomplete new development around it. Indoor and outdoor corridors circle the field and widen into courtyard
Grupo Aranea
High School
Rafal (Alicante), Spain
The 500-student school focuses inward around a small playing field, turning its back on the incomplete new development around it. Indoor and outdoor corridors circle the field and widen into courtyards, terraces and gathering spaces for socializing and classroom activities. The architects' interest in encouraging social interaction extends to the open-air covered gym and the grandstand at the center of the complex, which doubles as a stair to upper levels. Classrooms are grouped into pavilions, with an intricate weave of public spaces between them. Materials include poured concrete walls, aluminum window shutters, and painted super-graphic signage to identify classroom blocks.
Photo © Duccio Malagamba
The observatory monitors local environmental conditions and serves as an educational center for schoolchildren. It also forms part of a linear park that rings the city. The building lifts off the grou
Grupo Aranea
Urban Environmental Observatory
Alicante, Spain
The observatory monitors local environmental conditions and serves as an educational center for schoolchildren. It also forms part of a linear park that rings the city. The building lifts off the ground in a loop to embrace a central plaza, “creating a defined space in an area that needs a point of orientation, because it isvery anodyne,” explains architect Francisco Leiva. The building rises over a sloping terrain to shade the plaza and open it to the surroundings. The plaza is misted with treated rainwater for further cooling on hot summer days.
Photo courtesy Grupo Aranea
The observatory monitors local environmental conditions and serves as an educational center for schoolchildren. It also forms part of a linear park that rings the city. The building lifts off the grou
Grupo Aranea
Urban Environmental Observatory
Alicante, Spain
The observatory monitors local environmental conditions and serves as an educational center for schoolchildren. It also forms part of a linear park that rings the city. The building lifts off the ground in a loop to embrace a central plaza, “creating a defined space in an area that needs a point of orientation, because it isvery anodyne,” explains architect Francisco Leiva. The building rises over a sloping terrain to shade the plaza and open it to the surroundings. The plaza is misted with treated rainwater for further cooling on hot summer days.
Photo © Francisco Leiva
The spiral form of the salt-water spa and hotel creates a rising seaside promenade, lifting strollers to views of the city while creating a more protected realm for bathers inside. Architect Francisco
Grupo Aranea
The Salmandra
Thalassotherapy Center
Gijón, Spain
The spiral form of the salt-water spa and hotel creates a rising seaside promenade, lifting strollers to views of the city while creating a more protected realm for bathers inside. Architect Francisco Leiva likens its form to an “embrace,” which anchors the structure to its site and forms a “mini-cove” that “tames” the rough ocean waters for bathers. Winner of an open competition in 2002 and still unbuilt, the project was featured in the 2006 show on Spanish architecture at the Museum of Modern Art in New York.
Photo courtesy Grupo Aranea
The spiral form of the salt-water spa and hotel creates a rising seaside promenade, lifting strollers to views of the city while creating a more protected realm for bathers inside. Architect Francisco
Grupo Aranea
The Salmandra
Thalassotherapy Center
Gijón, Spain
The spiral form of the salt-water spa and hotel creates a rising seaside promenade, lifting strollers to views of the city while creating a more protected realm for bathers inside. Architect Francisco Leiva likens its form to an “embrace,” which anchors the structure to its site and forms a “mini-cove” that “tames” the rough ocean waters for bathers. Winner of an open competition in 2002 and still unbuilt, the project was featured in the 2006 show on Spanish architecture at the Museum of Modern Art in New York.
Photo courtesy Grupo Aranea
Francisco Leiva Ivorra (left) and Marta Garc'a Chico
To restore a coastal area ravaged by abandoned industrial projects, the architects focus on earth-moving to restore saline ponds and the torrential rain channels that feed them. “Instead of dive
To restore a coastal area ravaged by abandoned industrial projects, the architects focus on earth-moving to restore saline ponds and the torrential rain channels that feed them. “Instead of dive
To restore a coastal area ravaged by abandoned industrial projects, the architects focus on earth-moving to restore saline ponds and the torrential rain channels that feed them. “Instead of dive
The client added a one-bedroom penthouse to the modest building where his mother and sister live. The architects oriented windows at oblique angles to the streets for views and protection from direct
The client added a one-bedroom penthouse to the modest building where his mother and sister live. The architects oriented windows at oblique angles to the streets for views and protection from direct
The client added a one-bedroom penthouse to the modest building where his mother and sister live. The architects oriented windows at oblique angles to the streets for views and protection from direct
Crisscrossing paths and bridges open access to the steep slopes of the River Vinalop', which cuts the town of Elche in half. The architects organized citizens' workshops to help chose routes and desti
Crisscrossing paths and bridges open access to the steep slopes of the River Vinalop', which cuts the town of Elche in half. The architects organized citizens' workshops to help chose routes and desti
Crisscrossing paths and bridges open access to the steep slopes of the River Vinalop', which cuts the town of Elche in half. The architects organized citizens' workshops to help chose routes and desti
Crisscrossing paths and bridges open access to the steep slopes of the River Vinalop', which cuts the town of Elche in half. The architects organized citizens' workshops to help chose routes and desti
The 500-student school focuses inward around a small playing field, turning its back on the incomplete new development around it. Indoor and outdoor corridors circle the field and widen into courtyard
The observatory monitors local environmental conditions and serves as an educational center for schoolchildren. It also forms part of a linear park that rings the city. The building lifts off the grou
The observatory monitors local environmental conditions and serves as an educational center for schoolchildren. It also forms part of a linear park that rings the city. The building lifts off the grou
The spiral form of the salt-water spa and hotel creates a rising seaside promenade, lifting strollers to views of the city while creating a more protected realm for bathers inside. Architect Francisco
The spiral form of the salt-water spa and hotel creates a rising seaside promenade, lifting strollers to views of the city while creating a more protected realm for bathers inside. Architect Francisco
December 16, 2013

Alicante, Spain

The theme of circling, flowing movement runs through every project by Grupo Aranea. Based in the coastal city of Alicante in southeastern Spain, the studio is led by architect Francisco Leiva Ivorra and his wife, landscape architect Marta García Chico, who draw inspiration from curving natural forms. Their first building, a library in San Vicente del Raspeig completed in 2004, is a continuous spiraling ramp. And both a seaside spa in Gijón and an Environmental Observatory in Alicante spin around themselves in open-ended loops. Their Lude House sits like a hard white seashell atop an existing building in the town of Cehegín, rippled inside and out by the curving, rising movement of its stair and double-height living area.

Even a completely orthogonal design, a public high school in the village of Rafal, is organized around circular movement: a pink-carpeted bleacher opposite the entrance, which doubles as a wide stair and meeting point, kicks off a sequence of corridors and outdoor spaces that circle back over the entry and around a playing field to connect classroom pavilions.

In the firm's landscape and environmental restoration projects, circles give way to flowing forms. At their River Park in Elche, which the architects call “The Braided Valley,” crisscrossing paths take flight, swooping over a river on narrow concrete bridges, like a miniature highway interchange. And a proposal to restore the watercourses and ponds of Saline Joniche, an area on the Italian coast of Reggio Calabria dotted with derelict industrial facilities, brings the theme of fluid movement back to its origins in the water-formed landscape.

These flow patterns weave together many different strands of intent. “The spiral is a good way to move through a confined space and connect things,” Leiva explains. “We are interested in the concept of the embrace, of embracing places,” he continues. “In [the Gijón spa], that embrace tames the rough waters of the Bay of Biscay for bathing. The design emerges from the ground and rises up, in the form of a raised promenade, to return views towards the city.” Circling movement also creates protected interior realms in the firm's work, as it does in the enclosed community of the high school or the cocoon of the Lude House.

Leiva has had little contact with the slightly older generation of Alicante architects such as Alfredo Payá or Javier García Solera. He cites instead the influence of Enric Miralles, a model for his free, dynamic forms and his engagement with the social dimension of space. But the most direct source of the organic, sometimes convulsive designs of Grupo Aranea is found in Leiva's own drawings, which are inspired by landscape and nature. He admits to being a compulsive sketcher. “Drawing without thinking is a filter that allows me to relate to the world, and to a particular place,” he says. In his hands, drawing and design become ways for weaving together man and nature.

 

Grupo Aranea

FOUNDED: 2003

DESIGN STAFF: 9

PRINCIPALS: Francisco Leiva Ivorra, Marta García Chico

EDUCATION: Leiva: Universidad Polit'cnica de Valencia (UPV), Architecture, 1998. García Chico: UPV, M. Landscape Architecture, 2006; UPV, Agricultural Engineering, 1999.

KEY COMPLETED PROJECTS: The Braided Valley River Park, Elche, Spain, 2013; Casa Lude, Cehegin, Spain, 2011; Secondary School in Rafal, Spain, 2009; La Casa Verde, Sax, Spain, 2006; Public Library in San Vicente, Spain, 2005

KEY CURRENT PROJECTS: Urban Environmental Observatory, Alicante, Spain, 2014; Urban Rehabilitation in the Historic Center of Onda, Spain, 2014; Saline Joniche, Anthropic Park, Reggio Calabria, Italy, 2018

WEB SITE: wwww.grupoaranea.net

 

 

Share This Story

Looking for a reprint of this article?
From high-res PDFs to custom plaques, order your copy today!

David Cohn is a Madrid-based architecture critic and international correspondent for Architectural Record. His latest book, Spain: Modern Architectures in History, was released in 2025.

Post a comment to this article

Report Abusive Comment

Subscription Center
  • Create an Account
  • Start a Subscription
  • Manage My Account
  • Sign Up for Newsletters
  • Visit Customer Service
  • Update Preferences

More Videos

Sponsored Content

Sponsored Content is a special paid section where industry companies provide high quality, objective, non-commercial content around topics of interest to the Architectural Record audience. All Sponsored Content is supplied by the advertising company and any opinions expressed in this article are those of the author and not necessarily reflect the views of Architectural Record or its parent company, BNP Media. Interested in participating in our Sponsored Content section? Contact your local rep!

close
  • cold storage facility
    Sponsored byCarlisle SynTec Systems

    How Architects Can Design More Continuous Cold Storage Envelopes

  • TAMLYN XtremeTrim Exterior Trim
    Sponsored byTamlyn

    Designing Cleaner Panel Facades: Why Exterior Trim Details Matter

  • Building with Vapor Barriers
    Sponsored byReef Industries, Inc.

    Vapor Barriers Help Control Moisture in Tighter Building Designs

DESIGN:ED Podcast
Listen to Architectural Record’s DESIGN:ED Podcast

Events

June 18, 2026

Rebooting the Aging Office Building

Credits: 1 AIA LU/HSW; 1 AIBD P-CE; 0.1 ICC CEU; 1 PDH

Explore façade retrofit strategies and award-winning design concepts that can transform aging office buildings into healthier, higher-performing workplaces for today’s hybrid workforce.

June 23, 2026

Enhancing Fire Resistance with Advanced PVC Solutions

Credits: 1 AIA LU/HSW; 1 AIBD P-CE; 0.1 ICC CEU; 1 IIBEC CEH

Evaluate advanced PVC solutions that improve fire resistance, support WUI compliance, and enhance resilience in residential and commercial building design.

View All Submit An Event

Products

2026 Architect's Square Foot Costbook

2026 Architect's Square Foot Costbook

See More Products

Popular Stories

SanDiegoAirport

Top 300 Architecture Firms of 2026

Lorcan O' Herilhy

California Architect Lorcan O’Herlihy Has Died, Age 66

Coronado Bridge

The Architect’s Guide to San Diego

CCA, Studio Gang

The Winners of the AIA’s 2026 Architecture Award Range from Collegiate Rowing Hubs to Housing for the Homeless

Dusk House

Design Vanguard 2026: ONO

Enhancing Fire Resistance with Advanced PVC Solutions - Free Webinar - June 23, 2026

Related Articles

  • Illa Glòries

    Design Vanguard 2026: Cierto Estudio

    See More
  • GDU group photo

    Mexican Landscape Architect Mario Schjetnan and Grupo de Diseño Urbano Win 2025 Oberlander Prize

    See More
  • Architects Head South to Weather the Economic Storm

    See More
×

The latest news and information

#1 Source for Architectural Design, News and Products

SUBSCRIBE
  • RESOURCES
    • Advertise
    • Contact Us
    • Submit
    • Store
  • ACCOUNT CENTER
    • Create an Account
    • Start a Subscription
    • Manage My Account
    • Sign Up for Newsletters
    • Visit Customer Service
    • Update Preferences
  • PRIVACY
    • PRIVACY POLICY
    • TERMS & CONDITIONS
    • DO NOT SELL MY PERSONAL INFORMATION
    • PRIVACY REQUEST
    • ACCESSIBILITY
  • SERVICES
    • Marketing Services
    • Reprints
    • Market Research
    • List Rental
    • Survey/Respondent Access
  • STAY CONNECTED
    • Linkedin
    • Facebook
    • Instagram
    • YouTube
    • X (Twitter)

Copyright ©2026. All Rights Reserved BNP Media, Inc. and BNP Media II, LLC.

Design, CMS, Hosting & Web Development :: ePublishing