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Celebrating 125 Years: The Past

25 Lost Treasures

Too many significant works of architecture from the last 125 years have been demolished or changed so radically as to be unrecognizable.

By Robert A.M. Stern, FAIA
25 Lost Treasures Collage
25 Lost Treasures

1. World’s Columbian Exposition of 1893, Chicago

Planned by Daniel Burnham; landscaping by Frederick Law Olmsted. Demolished 1894.

Photo courtesy Project Gutenberg EBook of Official Views of the World’s Columbian Exposition

25 Lost Treasures

2. Larkin Building, Buffalo 

Frank Lloyd Wright. Built 1906.
Demolished 1950.

Photo courtesy Collection of the Buffalo History Museum 

25 Lost Treasures

3. Imperial Hotel, Tokyo 

Frank Lloyd Wright. Built 1923. Demolished 1967.

Photo courtesy Frank Lloyd Wright Trust

25 Lost Treasures

4. Midway Gardens, Chicago 

Frank Lloyd Wright. Built 1914.
Demolished 1929.

Photo courtesy Lake County (IL) Discovery Museum, Curt Teich Postcard Archives 

25 Lost Treasures

5. Madison Square Garden, New York

McKim, Mead, & White. Built 1890. Demolished 1925.

Photo courtesy Art and Picture Collection, New York Public Library

25 Lost Treasures

6. Madison Square Presbyterian Church, New York

McKim, Mead, & White. Built 1906. Demolished 1919.

Photo courtesy Art and Picture Collection, New York Public Library

25 Lost Treasures

7. Pennsylvania Station, New York

McKim, Mead, & White. Built 1910. Demolished 1963.

Photo courtesy Library of Congress 

25 Lost Treasures

8. Low House, Bristol, Rhode Island 

McKim, Mead, & White. Built 1887. Demolished 1962.

Photo courtesy Library of Congress

25 Lost Treasures

9. Dodge House, Los Angeles

Irving Gill. Built 1916. Demolished 1970.

Photo courtesy Library of Congress 

25 Lost Treasures

10. Singer Building, New York 

Ernest Flagg. Built 1908. Demolished 1968.

Photo courtesy Art and Picture Collection, New York Public Library

25 Lost Treasures

11. Schiller Theater Building, Chicago

Adler & Sullivan. Built 1891. Demolished 1961.

Photo courtesy Library of Congress

25 Lost Treasures

12. Chicago Stock Exchange, Chicago

Adler & Sullivan. Built 1894. Demolished 1972.

Photo courtesy Library of Congress

25 Lost Treasures

13. Masonic Temple, Chicago

Burnham and Root. Built 1892. Demolished 1939.

Photo courtesy University of Illinois Press

25 Lost Treasures

14. Richfield Tower, Los Angeles 

Morgan, Walls & Clements. Built 1929. Demolished 1969.

Photo courtesy Library of Congress

25 Lost Treasures

15. American Federation of Labor Medical Services Building, Philadelphia

Louis Kahn. Built 1956. Demolished 1973.

Photo © John Ebsel/Keith De Lillis Gallery/University of Pennsylvania School of Design

25 Lost Treasures

16. Riverview High School, Sarasota, Florida 

Paul Rudolph. Built 1958. Demolished 2009.

Photo courtesy World Monuments Fund 

25 Lost Treasures

17. Orinda House, Orinda, California 

Charles Moore. Built 1962. Drastically remodeled 2006.

Photo courtesy Morley Baer 

25 Lost Treasures

18. Two Columbus Circle, New York 

Edward Durell Stone. Built 1964. Renovated 2005.

Photo © Architectural Record

25 Lost Treasures

19. New Haven Coliseum, New Haven, Connecticut

Kevin Roche John Dinkeloo and Associates. Built 1972. Demolished 2007.

Photo courtesy New Haven Historical Society 

25 Lost Treasures

20. Addition to the Observatory Dining Hall at the University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia


Robert A.M. Stern Architects. Built 1984. Demolished 2005.

Photo courtesy Robert A.M. Stern Architects 

25 Lost Treasures

21. House III, Lakeville, Connecticut 

Eisenman Architects. Built 1971. Demolished circa 2000.

Photo courtesy Eisenman Architects 

25 Lost Treasures

22. Bronx Developmental Center,
 New York

Richard Meier & Partners. Built 1977. Partly demolished and significantly altered 2002.

Photo © Ezra Stoller/ESTO 

25 Lost Treasures

23. American Folk Art Museum, New York

Tod Williams Billie Tsien Architects. Built 2001. Demolished 2014.

Photo © Giles Ashford, courtesy Tod Williams Billie Tsien Architects | Partners 

25 Lost Treasures

24. Luna Park, Coney Island, Brooklyn 

Frederick Thompson and Elmer “Skip” Dundy. Built 1903. Demolished 1946.

Photo courtesy Library of Congress

25 Lost Treasures

25. Stardust Resort and Casino, Las Vegas 

Built 1958. Renovated and expanded 1964, 1977, 1991. Demolished 2006.

Photo courtesy University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Special Collections

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September 1, 2016

As an architect committed to the preservation of buildings from the near as well as the distant past, I have come to the conclusion that the architecture profession as a whole is not often as committed as I am. The general public is surprised to find few architects on the barricades, fighting to protect endangered notable buildings from the past. For practicing architects, there appears to be a cycle: the current generation does not value the one before it, but it does tend to look with sympathy on the work of the generation before that: consider Victorian houses—reviled by Beaux-Arts and modernist architects in almost equal measure, but now treasured by Postmodernists.

The Paul Simon song tells us that there are 50 ways to leave your lover. Here is my short list of ways to lose a beloved landmark:

1. Political reasons and acts of terrorism. In today’s climate, these can’t be ignored, as we learned on 9/11/2001. In 2015 we lost Palmyra, in Syria.

2. Greed. We often assume that more money can be made with something new.

3. Narcissism. Too many architects think that their new designs will be better than those from the past.

Sometimes this leads to death by emasculation, as in the case of the Four Seasons Restaurant in the Seagram Building: how much of it will survive Seagram owner Aby Rosen’s direction now that its grace notes, including the furniture and the serving pieces, have been auctioned off? On the other hand, some buildings, never meant to last, have been rebuilt with all the best intentions. Take Mies van der Rohe’s German National Pavilion for the Barcelona International Exposition of 1929. I have trouble with these reincarnations. The Barcelona Pavilion was only known through photos; not one architect or historian of consequence had ever actually visited it. But it was rebuilt in the 1980s. When I saw it, I found to my dismay that it was not as I “knew” it from black-and-white photos. For example, the colors—bright reds and greens—were a shock, and not a good one. The scale seemed off. I have seen it twice now and wish it had remained lost. I prefer my memories.

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Architect and historian Robert A. M. Stern is founding partner of RAMSA and a very dedicated preservationist.

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