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ProjectsBuildings by TypeMuseums & Art Centers

History and Culture Collide at the New Italian American Museum in Manhattan

By Dante A. Ciampaglia
opAL-IAMuseum (9)Esto-SaharCostonHardy.jpg

Entrance to the Italian American Museum in Manhattan's Little Italy. Photo © Sahar Coston-Hardy/Esto

December 23, 2024

Architects & Firms

op.Architecture + Landscape
✕
Image in modal.

Walking down Mulberry Street in New York’s Little Italy can often feel like a contact sport. Locals elbow past tourists, pedestrians duck and dodge al fresco dining tables, gift shops all but assault you with racks of kitschy souvenirs. Heaven help you during the annual San Gennaro Festival.

italian american museum.

Photo © Sahar Coston-Hardy/Esto

When you reach the intersection of Mulberry and Grand Streets, however, you encounter the Grand Mulberry, a seven-story residential building designed by Morris Adjmi Architects with its distinctive facade of custom-formed dome bricks. On the Mulberry side of the building, set back from the sidewalk, is a triangle of refuge from the neighborhood hubbub that serves as the threshold of the new Italian American Museum.

italian american museum.
1
italian american museum.
2

Photos © Michael Vahrenwald/Esto

In October, the 24-year-old institution opened its op.Architecture + Landscape (op.AL)–designed space inside the Grand Mulberry. With its 6,500 square feet and four levels, two of them subterranean, it’s unlike anything else in Little Italy and an undeniable upgrade from the museum’s previous digs. From 2006–2017, the museum was a Little Italy mainstay, but its improvisational nature gave it a scrappy, somewhat transient feel. It occupied a former bank and barber shop on the ground floors of two adjoining buildings on the site of what is now the Grand Mulberry. When they were torn down for that redevelopment, leadership had an opportunity to build a more spacious, permanent home.

italian american museum.

Photo © Michael Vahrenwald/Esto

“We approached the project from the perspective of bringing the museum to a space of modernity,” says Jonathan A. Scelsa, founding partner of Brooklyn-based op.AL. “We were interested in giving them a very clean and contemporary backdrop where the art and historic artifacts could speak for themselves.”

The two basement levels will host permanent exhibitions dedicated to Italian American history from the 19th to 21st centuries, with a flexible 48-seat auditorium on the second subfloor. (These galleries won’t be fully installed and accessible to the public until June 2025.) The museum’s ground-level serves as the reception area and atrium, with a long wall that can be used as display space and an open stair leading to the special exhibits gallery above that is currently open to the public. Connecting these spaces is a conical light well that accentuates the verticality of the museum while bringing natural and artificial light into the below-ground galleries.

italian american museum.

Photo © Michael Vahrenwald/Esto

But the show starts on the sidewalk. The first encounter with the museum is a double-height storefront clad in perforated steel that’s tilted inward from the street and offers a sleek contrast to Adjmi’s equally distinct red-brick facade. A large arched window to the left of the entrance is oriented toward the intersection of Mulberry and Grand, giving visitors and passersby a way to connect with and consider the historic heart of Little Italy before and after entering the museum. This approach, present in the earliest stages of design, was all about creating a sense of arrival, and, Scelsa says, it was one enthusiastically embraced by Adjmi and the institution.

“The museum team wanted to make a statement and were excited about maintaining its adjacency to the district while ensuring the project gave them a presence, both on the exterior in terms of how to grab attention but also in a way that it celebrated the spatial experience as much as the artwork,” Scelsa says. “I think it’s also a stewardship, where the museum is somewhat giving space back to the public.”

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italian american museum.
3
italian american museum.
4

Photos © Michael Vahrenwald/Esto (3) Sahar Coston-Hardy/Esto (4)

While programming won’t be fully online until the spring, its new space has already achieved some of what museum leadership—and architect—hoped. People hustling down Mulberry slow down and gawk, taking a step or two off the sidewalk into the triangle created by the facade to consider the unexpected gray steel popping out of the larger building’s nubby brickwork; the plaster statue of a seated seamstress holding an invisible thread in the arched window; the white atrium wall and red reception area just beyond the front doors. Some enter to ask what this place is and resolve to return when everything is installed; a few stay to see the small army of historic, four-foot-tall Sicilian marionettes created by the Manteo family on view in the upstairs gallery.

Or they may just stop under the museum’s entry canopy, catch their breath, and let the experience of Little Italy wash over them—enjoying a moment of respite among the neighborhood’s lively carnival atmosphere.

Click on oblique projection to enlarge

italian american museum onlique.

Credits

Design and executive architect: op.Architecture Landscape PLLC (Jonathan A. Scelsa, Jennifer Birkeland, Andy Kim, Massi Surrat,Evan Craker, Liz Bobyr, Yarzar Hlaing, Ilya Chistiakov)

Client: Italian American Museum of New York

M/E/P/S engineer: ABS Engineering (Alex Schwartz, Brian Barkowitz, Jason Driggs)

Construction documentation consultant: Jason Little Architect (Jason Little)

Lighting consultant: Focus Lighting (Ryan Fischer, Christine Hope)

Code and zoning consultants: JMZoning (Howard Ackerman, Julian Wilson)

IA branding + Logo Design: karlssonwilker, inc (Hjalti Karlsson, Jan Wilker)

Photography: ESTO Group (Sahar Coston-Hardy,  Michael Vahrenwald)


KEYWORDS: New York City

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Dante ciampaglia

Dante A. Ciampaglia has two decades experience editing print and digital magazines, including at Newsweek, Sports Illustrated, and Time. He has been a contributor to Architectural Record for more than 10 years, writing about the intersection of architecture, film, and the visual arts. His work has also been published by the Washington Post, Paris Review, Wired, Los Angeles Review of Books, Metropolis, and the Brooklyn Rail, among others.

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