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Design Vanguard

W.PA/Works Partnership Architecture

An Oregon practice thrives by devising design-driven schemes that meet the needs of its developer clients.

By Charles Linn, FAIA
BSide6 is the first building W.PA designed from Scratch. The client was already working with another architect but asked the firm to look at the project's pro forma analysis. Strickland and Neburka no
Bside6
Portland, Oregon
BSide6 is the first building W.PA designed from Scratch. The client was already working with another architect but asked the firm to look at the project's pro forma analysis. Strickland and Neburka noticed several ways the proposed building could be made more viable, and they won the job. For example, through the use of post-tensioned concrete slabs, offices could be column-free, and with shallower slabs, an extra floor could fit within the neighborhood's zoning height limits. The seven-story office/retail building is located in Portland's historic arcade district, created in the 1920s when East Burnside, a major street, was widened. Back then, the city claimed 12 feet of space for new sidewalks from building owners, forcing them to move storefronts behind the sidewalks but allowing upper stories of the buildings to remain as they were. It is still permissible for the upper floors of new buildings within this district to project into the public right-of-way. The architects took advantage of this to cantilever floors and balconies over the sidewalks in the arcade district tradition. The rest of the building is sheathed in metal panels and inexpensive storefront glazing.
Photo © Stephen A. Miller
BSide6 is the first building W.PA designed from Scratch. The client was already working with another architect but asked the firm to look at the project's pro forma analysis. Strickland and Neburka no
Bside6
Portland, Oregon
BSide6 is the first building W.PA designed from Scratch. The client was already working with another architect but asked the firm to look at the project's pro forma analysis. Strickland and Neburka noticed several ways the proposed building could be made more viable, and they won the job. For example, through the use of post-tensioned concrete slabs, offices could be column-free, and with shallower slabs, an extra floor could fit within the neighborhood's zoning height limits. The seven-story office/retail building is located in Portland's historic arcade district, created in the 1920s when East Burnside, a major street, was widened. Back then, the city claimed 12 feet of space for new sidewalks from building owners, forcing them to move storefronts behind the sidewalks but allowing upper stories of the buildings to remain as they were. It is still permissible for the upper floors of new buildings within this district to project into the public right-of-way. The architects took advantage of this to cantilever floors and balconies over the sidewalks in the arcade district tradition. The rest of the building is sheathed in metal panels and inexpensive storefront glazing.
Photo © Stephen A. Miller
The grow.pdx project is a community-oriented multifamily housing complex. W.PA conceived the 19-unit development as a starter-home alternative to Portland's typical high- and mid-rise condominiums. Th
Grow.pdx
Portland, Oregon
The grow.pdx project is a community-oriented multifamily housing complex. W.PA conceived the 19-unit development as a starter-home alternative to Portland's typical high- and mid-rise condominiums. The concept is to incorporate all the things that made suburban life popular in a modern, sustainable, urban community. The 850- to 1,100-square-foot units have been arranged around the site to take advantage of the views, and each has access to a shared central courtyard as well as a private exterior garden. The buildings were designed to be built out of metal shipping containers, but a special type was required, and these turned out to be costly and scarce. With many carpenters in the area out of work, it has turned out that conventional stick framing will be less expensive. The developer of the project is currently seeking funding.
Photo © Stephen A. Miller
The grow.pdx project is a community-oriented multifamily housing complex. W.PA conceived the 19-unit development as a starter-home alternative to Portland's typical high- and mid-rise condominiums. Th
Grow.pdx
Portland, Oregon
The grow.pdx project is a community-oriented multifamily housing complex. W.PA conceived the 19-unit development as a starter-home alternative to Portland's typical high- and mid-rise condominiums. The concept is to incorporate all the things that made suburban life popular in a modern, sustainable, urban community. The 850- to 1,100-square-foot units have been arranged around the site to take advantage of the views, and each has access to a shared central courtyard as well as a private exterior garden. The buildings were designed to be built out of metal shipping containers, but a special type was required, and these turned out to be costly and scarce. With many carpenters in the area out of work, it has turned out that conventional stick framing will be less expensive. The developer of the project is currently seeking funding.
Photo © Stephen A. Miller
The grow.pdx project is a community-oriented multifamily housing complex. W.PA conceived the 19-unit development as a starter-home alternative to Portland's typical high- and mid-rise condominiums. Th
Grow.pdx
Portland, Oregon
The grow.pdx project is a community-oriented multifamily housing complex. W.PA conceived the 19-unit development as a starter-home alternative to Portland's typical high- and mid-rise condominiums. The concept is to incorporate all the things that made suburban life popular in a modern, sustainable, urban community. The 850- to 1,100-square-foot units have been arranged around the site to take advantage of the views, and each has access to a shared central courtyard as well as a private exterior garden. The buildings were designed to be built out of metal shipping containers, but a special type was required, and these turned out to be costly and scarce. With many carpenters in the area out of work, it has turned out that conventional stick framing will be less expensive. The developer of the project is currently seeking funding.
Photo © Stephen A. Miller
The Olympic Mills Commerce Center began its life as a cereal mill located in Portland's Central Eastside Industrial District, a gritty area that has become a magnet for designers and tech startups. Pr
Olympic Mills Commerce Center (OMCC)
Portland, Oregon
The Olympic Mills Commerce Center began its life as a cereal mill located in Portland's Central Eastside Industrial District, a gritty area that has become a magnet for designers and tech startups. Prior to W.PA's remodel, only a tiny amount of this 1920s-era building, whose two-story base covers an entire city block with an eight-story grain elevator rising at one end, was rentable. Although the building's heavy-timber-and-concrete-frame construction is dense by modern office standards (most of the building's columns are only 12 feet apart), none of the structural system could be removed. So W.PA could make only modest interventions. To open up the building's 200-by-200-foot first- and second-floor plates, the architects dropped in four two-story skylit atria without touching the structure. Although this meant the loss of some floor space, the offices that were created now have access to daylight through windows cut into the atrium shaft walls. These lightwells are lined with floor decking recycled from the building.
Photo © Stephen A. Miller
The Olympic Mills Commerce Center began its life as a cereal mill located in Portland's Central Eastside Industrial District, a gritty area that has become a magnet for designers and tech startups. Pr
Olympic Mills Commerce Center (OMCC)
Portland, Oregon
The Olympic Mills Commerce Center began its life as a cereal mill located in Portland's Central Eastside Industrial District, a gritty area that has become a magnet for designers and tech startups. Prior to W.PA's remodel, only a tiny amount of this 1920s-era building, whose two-story base covers an entire city block with an eight-story grain elevator rising at one end, was rentable. Although the building's heavy-timber-and-concrete-frame construction is dense by modern office standards (most of the building's columns are only 12 feet apart), none of the structural system could be removed. So W.PA could make only modest interventions. To open up the building's 200-by-200-foot first- and second-floor plates, the architects dropped in four two-story skylit atria without touching the structure. Although this meant the loss of some floor space, the offices that were created now have access to daylight through windows cut into the atrium shaft walls. These lightwells are lined with floor decking recycled from the building.
Photo © Stephen A. Miller
BSide6 is the first building W.PA designed from Scratch. The client was already working with another architect but asked the firm to look at the project's pro forma analysis. Strickland and Neburka no
BSide6 is the first building W.PA designed from Scratch. The client was already working with another architect but asked the firm to look at the project's pro forma analysis. Strickland and Neburka no
The grow.pdx project is a community-oriented multifamily housing complex. W.PA conceived the 19-unit development as a starter-home alternative to Portland's typical high- and mid-rise condominiums. Th
The grow.pdx project is a community-oriented multifamily housing complex. W.PA conceived the 19-unit development as a starter-home alternative to Portland's typical high- and mid-rise condominiums. Th
The grow.pdx project is a community-oriented multifamily housing complex. W.PA conceived the 19-unit development as a starter-home alternative to Portland's typical high- and mid-rise condominiums. Th
The Olympic Mills Commerce Center began its life as a cereal mill located in Portland's Central Eastside Industrial District, a gritty area that has become a magnet for designers and tech startups. Pr
The Olympic Mills Commerce Center began its life as a cereal mill located in Portland's Central Eastside Industrial District, a gritty area that has become a magnet for designers and tech startups. Pr
December 16, 2010

Portland, Oregon

William Neburka describes the founding of W.PA/Works Partnership Architecture, the firm he and Carrie Strickland started five years ago, as “kind of a shotgun marriage. Carrie and I didn’t really know each other when we started the office.” But a developer with a big project in his back pocket had been encouraging Strickland to start her own office so she could take it on, and when she expressed reluctance to go it alone, he introduced her to Neburka. The two aspiring firm owners got together over drinks to discuss the possibility of working together. Strickland adds that their first meeting was “totally like a first date,” with the two of them agreeing on two things, at least: They both wanted to start firms, and the firms they started would most assuredly be design-oriented. “The project was too enticing to pass up,” Neburka continues, and with a large project in hand, they set up shop.

To date the firm’s clientele have been developers in the commercial office and multi- and single-family housing markets. Taking advantage of the fact that Portland has intense competition for office tenants, meaning that developers must use design as a way to attract them, the duo have turned out bSIDE6 (opposite), their first ground-up building, along with the 172,000-square-foot Olympic Mills Commerce Center and several housing projects. To attract housing developers, they have invented manufacturing systems that allow some elements of these buildings to be economically prefabricated.

Developers are pragmatists at heart, far more interested in the bottom line than, say, the niceties of cornice detailing. Yet Strickland and Neburka agree that one key to their success in subtly pushing a design agenda is to use a rational approach to show how good design will help make projects more successful. “People were willing to take a chance on us even though we were new because we never sat down and said, ‘Oh, here is a conceptual idea. Isn’t it cool?’ ” says Strickland. “We were talking about building design in a way that they could understand it, even if the conversation we were having on our own was a little different.” Neburka adds, “We’re comfortable looking at things very, very objectively. Once you can evaluate ideas and criteria that way, versus ‘We like this so you should like it, and you shouldn’t like this,’ then it really gets down to how functional design is going to improve their prospects for surviving economically and making money. We find that they care about the same things we do, but for different reasons.”

They also agree that being in the City of Roses, whose population is only 580,000, helped too. Neburka says, “You feel like you’re part of the conversation as opposed to just witnessing the conversation. There is nobody you can’t get on the phone, and there’s no construction issue that we can’t solve by talking to someone. Elsewhere, people come to the office with preconceived notions of what they want. The first meeting is where they bring the magazines out. In five years no one has brought a magazine in here and said, ‘This is what we want.’ Here, people are more open to you.”

We might not expect a “shotgun marriage” to be a success, but Neburka says, “Our interests and our abilities are so complementary — it’s serendipity, I guess.” It is a good thing. Olympic Mills, the project the pair went into business to get, went on hold almost immediately after they opened their doors. The project came back eventually, but many young firms wouldn’t have survived the crash business-development effort that saved their fledgling business.

W.PA/Works Partnership Architecture

LOCATION: Portland, Oregon

FOUNDED: 2005

DESIGN STAFF: 10

PRINCIPALS: William Neburka, Carrie Strickland

EDUCATION: Neburka — Syracuse University, B.A., 1997. Strickland — University of Cincinnati, B.A., 1999

WORK HISTORY: Neburka — Opsis Architecture, 2003–05; Potestio Architect, 2002; Strand/Neburka.Architects, 1999–2002; Kiss + Zwigard Architects, 1996–99; Koetter Kim & Associates, 1989–91. Strickland — DiLoreto Architects, 2002–05; Hub and Weber Architecture, 2000–02; GBBN Architects, 1998–2000; Sienna Architecture Company, 1996–97; Pieper O’Brien Herr Architects, 1994

KEY COMPLETED PROJECTS: Prototype A Tract House, Ridgefield, Wash., 2010; Bunk Bar, Portland, Ore., 2010; tandemDUO, Portland, Ore., 2010; bSIDE6, Portland, Ore., 2009; Milepost5 Artist Housing, Portland, Ore., 2008; Olympic Mills Commerce Center, Portland, Ore., 2007; 3808 Williams – The Hub, Portland, Ore., 2006

KEY CURRENT PROJECTS: Convention Plaza, Portland, Ore., 2011; grow.PDX, Portland, Ore., 2011; Theatre 300b, Portland, Ore., 2012; Workforce Housing, Portland, Ore., 2012

WEB SITE: www.worksarchitecture.net

 

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Charles Linn is a Kansas City–based writer and architect and a former deputy editor of Architectural Record.

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