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ProjectsBuildings by TypeCivic Architecture

William O. Lockridge/Bellevue Library by Adjaye Associates

Washington, DC

By Suzanne Stephens
William O. Lockridge Bellevue Library

The library is divided into podlike structures of reinforced concrete for the main pavilion and steel-framed structures surfaced with synthetic stucco for the ancillary spaces.

Photo © Edmund Summers

William O. Lockridge Bellevue Library

Vertical cedar fins break up the scale, while the concrete pilotis provide a sheltered entrance portico. Inside, a narrow rectilinear light well pierces the center of the main pavilion, bringing sunlight into the center.

Photo © Edmund Summers

William O. Lockridge Bellevue Library

Although the branch library's concrete work is raw, Adjaye contrasted it with the green-tinted glass enclosing a light well and a yellow lacquered medium-density-fiberboard-paneled stair with red carpeting on the ground floor.

Photo © Edmund Summers

William O. Lockridge Bellevue Library

The teen-services pavilion on the third floor is distinguished by its red walls and ceiling. The durable aluminum Magis chair by Konstantin Grcic picks up the geometric motif.

Photo © Edmund Summers

William O. Lockridge/Bellevue Library

Image courtesy Adjaye Associates

William O. Lockridge/Bellevue Library

Image courtesy Adjaye Associates

William O. Lockridge Bellevue Library
William O. Lockridge Bellevue Library
William O. Lockridge Bellevue Library
William O. Lockridge Bellevue Library
William O. Lockridge/Bellevue Library
William O. Lockridge/Bellevue Library
October 16, 2012

Architects & Firms

Adjaye Associates

A second branch'the William O. Lockridge/Bellevue Library, also completed by Adjaye Associates for the District of Columbia Public Libraries (DCPL) system 'looks more like a Brutalist treehouse than the glimmering pavilion that is the Francis A. Gregory Library. Set on a steep, hilly site in southwest Washington, the branch was named both for a community activist and the Bellevue neighborhood. The design adheres to the same specifications as the Gregory branch in terms of size (23,000 square feet) and budget ($13 million), as well as the mandate to welcome the moderate-income community through varying programmatic spaces and services.

The tight, 30,000-square-foot site drops in grade about 40 feet, which prompted Adjaye to create a series of podlike structures spilling down the slope. He placed the library's entrance at the lowest point on the north, under large concrete pilotis supporting the building's poured-in-place concrete polygon. Smaller, attached, polygonal steel-frame structures with synthetic stucco surfaces contain more intimately scaled spaces'one for a children's activities room on the second level; two pods for teen services and meeting rooms on the third floor. Their fragmented geometries were meant to give the building a sculptural quality and prevent it from looming monolithically above the mostly brick houses nearby.

Nevertheless, the proposal caused a kerfuffle when David Adjaye first showed his scheme to the community in 2010. After several meetings the architectural ensemble became more Aalto-esque, with the addition of vertical Port Orford cedar fins that add scale and texture.

Today, as visitors enter the main volume, they find a large stair at one side leading up to the expansively glazed two upper floors. A rectilinear light well with green-tinted glass walls slices through the main pavilion without sacrificing transparency. The third floor's adult reading room, at grade with the upper part of the slope, looks into a wooded outcropping at the south. One summer afternoon, deer foraged the turf, oblivious to an audience in the nearby structure. They didn't seem uncomfortable with the architecture, a view that is evidently now shared by library visitors, judging from the heavily populated computer terminals and reading rooms on a hot summer day.

Location:
3660 Alabama Avenue, SE
Washington, DC

Total construction cost:  $13 million

Completion date:June 2012

Size: 23,000 square feet

People

Owner:

District of Columbia Public Libraries

 

Architect:

Adjaye Associates
415 Broadway 3rd Floor
New York, New York 10013

Personnel in architect's firm who should receive special credit:
David Adjaye
Austin Harris, RA
Russell Crader, RA
Edward Yung

 

Architect of record:

Wiencek + Associates

 

Engineer(s):

MEP:  Setty & Associates International

Structural: ReStl Designers

 

Consultant(s):

Landscape: Greenhorne & O’Mara

 

Owner’s Representative:

Jair Lynch Development Partners

 

General contractor:

Coakley & Williams (mentor construction manager)
Blue Skye Development & Construction (protégé construction manager)

 

Photographer(s):

Edmund Summers

 

CAD system, project management, or other software used:

Autocad 2010

 

Products

Structural system

Steel Frame: Pavilions

Concrete: Main Building

 

Exterior cladding

Metal/glass curtain wall: Custom: Tower Glass Company, Woburn MA

Timber: Port Orford Cedar

 

Doors

Entrances: Dorma

 

Interior finishes

Cabinetwork and custom woodwork: Lacquered finish

Carpet: Mannington

 

Furnishings

Office furniture: Herman Miller           

Reading Tables:Vitra

Seating: Herman Miller

Chairs lounge:Bernhardt

Shelving: Space Saver

 

Conveyance

Elevators/Escalators: Kone

 
KEYWORDS: Washington D.C.

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Stephens

Suzanne Stephens, a former deputy editor of Architectural Record, has been a writer, editor, and critic in the field of architecture for several decades. She has a Ph.D. in architectural history from Cornell University, and teaches a seminar in the history of architectural criticism in the architecture program of Barnard and Columbia colleges.

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