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ProjectsInterior DesignRecord Interiors

Square, Inc. Headquarters

Economies of Scale: A booming startup grows with style yet retains the collaborative environment that has been key to its success.

By Lydia Lee
Square, Inc. Headquarters
A 20,000-square-foot existing cafeteria was updated with bamboo ceiling and wall surfaces, white subway-tile backsplashes, engineered-stone countertops, and additional amenities like a smoothie bar.
 
Photo © Matthew Millman
Square, Inc. Headquarters
The 1978 precast concrete building is in the mid-Market area of downtown San Francisco, where a revitalization began when Twitter moved there in 2012.
 
Photo © Matthew Millman
Square, Inc. Headquarters
Square, Inc., project teams are grouped into neighborhoods, each with a glass-walled meeting room.
 
Photo © Matthew Millman
Square, Inc. Headquarters
A stretched-textile ceiling hovers over the reception area, creating a sense of compression before one enters the main workplace.
 
Photo © Matthew Millman
Square, Inc. Headquarters
Once a week, the cafeteria is reconfigured into an all-hands meeting space, where lighting in its extruded-aluminum ceiling is spaced to create a sense of movement.
 
Photo © Matthew Millman
Square, Inc. Headquarters
Carved out of the open floor plan, with an oak-slat ceiling and eucalyptus built-ins, the company library is a quiet, homey space for repose.
 
Photo © Matthew Millman
Square, Inc. Headquarters
“Cabanas” made of bamboo veneer and wool are very popular with the staff: open to the boulevard and enclosed with glass on one side, they provide acoustic privacy within a public setting.
 
Photo © Matthew Millman
Square, Inc. Headquarters
Image courtesy Bohlin Cywinski Jackson
Square, Inc. Headquarters
Image courtesy Bohlin Cywinski Jackson
Square, Inc. Headquarters
Image courtesy Bohlin Cywinski Jackson
Square, Inc. Headquarters
Square, Inc. Headquarters
Square, Inc. Headquarters
Square, Inc. Headquarters
Square, Inc. Headquarters
Square, Inc. Headquarters
Square, Inc. Headquarters
Square, Inc. Headquarters
Square, Inc. Headquarters
Square, Inc. Headquarters
September 16, 2014

Architects & Firms

Bohlin Cywinski Jackson

San Francisco

People/Products

Many San Francisco startups inhabit industrial warehouse spaces: the lofty, open structures readily adapt to become modern workshops for artisanal software development. Founded in 2009, the mobile- payments company Square, Inc., which makes credit- and debit-card readers for tablets and smart phones, would have been happy to consider a brick-and-timber warehouse for its headquarters in 2012. But by that time, with a staff that had rapidly grown to 300, there were very few buildings available in the city large enough to accommodate it. So when four levels of a 22-story downtown office building became available, the company signed a lease.

The primary space, the sixth floor of the structure's podium, which spans a whole city block, had been a data center for Bank of America. It has a generous floor plate but, at the time, it was windowless, and had just 9 feet between its dropped ceiling and raised floor. “It was extremely grim—a dungeon of mechanical stuff,” says architect Greg Mottola, design principal at the Bohlin Cywinski Jackson (BCJ) San Francisco office. “The client definitely took a leap of faith.” In addition to the sixth floor, the company took over an existing ninth-floor cafeteria and two upper floors in the building's narrow 16-story tower—for a total of more than 173,000 square feet.

Square founder, Jack Dorsey, selected BCJ to help his company make the leap after touring one of the firm's residential projects, the Creekside House in Woodside, California. The home's contemporary combination of wood and glass helped inform his vision of a more refined work environment.

The company's previous office was self-consciously “startup” in its design: groovy midcentury-modern furnishings and pops of color. For the new offices, the architects established a neutral palette to complement Square's crisp, white branding: light wood finishes, soft gray textiles, and classic furnishings such as Eames Management chairs. “The concept was that the vibrancy and diversity would come from the employees, rather than the surroundings,” says Mottola.

To turn the large sixth floor into a hospitable environment for people instead of computers, Mottola and his team worked with the landlord to add windows on three sides, opening the building to daylight. The existing raised floor turned out to be an asset, allowing all the wiring to be hidden underfoot. But they removed the dropped ceilings to increase the ceiling height in most areas to 13½ feet. Then they sprayed the newly exposed ceiling with cellular insulation for acoustic control and painted it white.

The voluminous 100,000-square-foot main office floor feels surprisingly intimate thanks to precisely detailed gathering areas, including an in-house coffee bar, wool-upholstered nooks, glass-walled meeting rooms, and a library with built-ins made of local eucalyptus. The architects organized the open floor plan around a long central boulevard, which spans the 32-foot width of a whole bay, so that the space is immediately legible from the reception lobby. The boulevard is delineated by carpeting in a lighter shade of gray than the rest of the floor, and flanked by gray columns with softly rounded corners (a nod to the shape of the Square card reader). Overhead, a line of bright LED linear fixtures illuminates the path, while low-level indirect lighting addresses the needs of programmers working nearby.

This interior thoroughfare is bracketed by a conference room at one end and library at the other. In between, a series of upholstered booths, stand-up tables, and sofas are on hand to facilitate quick collaborations. To encourage employees to move about, the designers provided an equal number of informal seating options and workstations (each person is allocated a relatively modest 4 feet). In order to promote an egalitarian environment, none of the workstations are located next to the windows. Instead, a mix of stand-up tables and soft seating are arrayed along the perimeter.

The ultimate tech-startup amenity, a coffee bar, brings the conviviality of a café to the heart of the boulevard. To differentiate it from the workplace, the architects surfaced the popular hangout with concrete and whitewashed end-grain hemlock and eucalyptus. An Italian espresso machine, a Japanese cold-drip system, and a row of single-cup setups offer top coffee-culture options as the baristas play music (on vinyl). Employees pay for gourmet brews via a Square reader at the register (to help them understand the customer experience), but regular coffee is free and plentiful.

Leveraging the firm's work for Apple's retail stores, BCJ designed a version of that establishment's familiar “Genius Bar” for Square's IT help desk. The open bar, in whitewashed eucalyptus with a wraparound solid surface counter, allows employees—now numbering 850—to get assistance with technology problems in a user-friendly setting.

Designed to be more than an elegant upgrade, the new workspace, says Mottola, “underscores the company's goal of making commerce easy for its customers.”


People

Client: Square, Inc.

Owner: Square, Inc.

Architect:
Bohlin Cywinski Jackson
49 Geary Street, Suite 300
San Francisco, California 94108
(415) 989-2100 phone
(415) 989-2101 fax

Personnel in architect's firm who should receive special credit:
Gregory R. Mottola, AIA, Design Principal
Christopher Orsega, AIA, Project Manager
Michael Kross, RA, Project Architect

Project Team:
Helene Gregoire
Alex Gregor
Ashley Hinton
Lena Shah
Rosa Sheng, AIA
Shawn Wood, RA
Christina Cho
Nicholas Ruiz

Architect of record: Bohlin Cywinski Jackson

Interior designer: Bohlin Cywinski Jackson

Consultants:
MEP: CB Engineers

Structural: Tipping Mar

Lighting: Banks Ramos Architectural Lighting Design

Acoustical: Charles M. Salter & Associates

AV/Security/Telecom:  RLS

Food Service: Presidio Design Group, Inc.

Life Safety: The Fire Consultants

General contractor: BCCI Construction

Construction manager: Rockridge Group

Photographer(s):
Matthew Millman
Phone: (415) 577-3200

Size:

173,450 square feet

Project cost:

withheld

Completion date:

September 2013

 

Products

Glazing
Glass: Pilkington

Other: Storefront: Wilson Partitions

Doors
Entrances: Minton Door Company

Metal doors: Door Components Inc.

Wood doors: Eggers Industries

Special doors: Arcadia Inc.

Hardware
Locksets: Schlage

Closers: Dorma, LCN

Exit devices: Von Duprin

Pulls: Ives, FSB

Security devices: Schlage, Adams Rite

Interior finishes
Acoustical ceilings: Armstrong

Suspension grid:Armstrong

Cabinetwork and custom woodwork: San Francisco Millwork, Acosta & Sons, Inc.

Paints and stains: Glidden Professional, Scuffmaster

Wall coverings: Luna Textiles, Carnagie Fabrics, Maharam, Filz Felt

Paneling: Plyboo, Exotic Hardwoods

Plastic laminate: Pionite

Solid surfacing: Caesarstone, Corian Solid Surfaces

Special surfacing: Concreteworks

Floor and wall tile: Dal Tile: Restrooms, showers, servery walls

Resilient flooring: Armstrong, Artigo s.p.A.

Carpet: Interface, Inc.

Raised flooring: Tate Access Floors, Inc.

Reception and Coffee Bar Wood Flooring: Oregon Lumber Company

Reception Ceiling: Eurospan

Glass Markerboards: Clarus Glassboards

Servery Ceiling: Rulon International

Metal Baffles: Gordon Finmate

Specialty Wood Ceiling: 9Wood

Sneeze Guards: BSI

Furnishings
Workstations: Steelcase, Northwood

Ancillary Furniture: Herman Miller, Mash Studios, Ohio Design, Tolix, Knoll, Design Within Reach, HighTower

Conference Tables: Geiger International

Fixed seating: San Francisco Millwork, Acosta & Sons, Inc.

Upholstery: Maharam, Camira, Designtex

Lighting
Interior ambient lighting: Peerless, Vode

Downlights: Pinnacle, Litelab, Focal Point, Tech Lighting, USAI Lighting

Track lighting: Philips, Translite Sonoma

Dimming System or other lighting controls: Crestron

Plumbing
Restroom lavatories: Kohler

Restroom Faucets: Solis

Add any additional building components or special equipment that made a significant contribution to this project:
Signage: Thomas Swan

 
KEYWORDS: San Francisco

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Lydia Lee is a freelance writer in the San Francisco Bay Area, focused on architecture and design.

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