Flowing through the idyllic southwestern tip of Switzerland is the Aire, a small river that winds through the countryside close to Geneva, then across the French border, through the village of San-Julien-en-Genevois. This temperamental ribbon of water has been a major flood risk to the region’s agriculture and neighboring towns: it was reined in by a canal once in 1896 and again in the 1940s before the Canton of Geneva finally launched a competition for a plan to tame the river in 2001. The winner was a multidisciplinary team named Superpositions, composed of architects and landscape architects Georges Descombes and Atelier Descombes & Rampini; B+C Engineers; ZS Structural Engineers, and biologists Biotec SA. In the years since the group won, it has completed three phases of work on the three-mile stretch, redirecting the water from the man-made channel to a newly designed riverbed on the Aire’s original footprint. The parallel, now-defunct canal has been adapted into a verdant public promenade. (The fourth and final phase—to demolish a dam in order to redistribute gravel and soil downstream—will be complete by 2022.)

Despite the team’s efforts to influence nature, ultimately, of course, “a river must design itself,” says Greg Bussien of Atelier Descombes & Rampini. This perspective informed the project’s first phases, restoring the riverbed to its original location. After the group’s biologists and hydraulic engineers measured the environmental impact of each phase—water quality and biodiversity had been low in the Aire region due to sewage and pesticide runoff—the landscape architects amended the design to improve conditions for the riverscape. After studying natural sediment deposits in other waterways, the team carved a 200-foot-wide diamond-shaped pattern deep into the raised silt, to manipulate water flow and help curb flooding during the wet winter months.