The nearly identical houses are located in Söcking, a village by Lake Starnberg, in the foothills of the Alps. Here, as in many of areas nearby, there has been a push for densification, as more and more residents move out of central Munich. “The area has quite large building plots,” says Wagner. “The local officials don’t want to create new plots that extend the borders of the villages, so they try to densify inside.”

Rather than being hidden behind hedges, the paired houses have an open front yard of tall grasses (above and top of page). Photo © Kim Fohmann, click to enlarge.

Connected by two central garages, Houses with One Pillar replaces an existing 1950s residence built from the low-cost materials typical of the postwar period. That structure’s location at the center of the lot made it difficult to configure two houses there. With a slight offset between the two new structures creating a barely detectable zigzag in plan, the paired houses could be set back from the street, making way for a front yard of tall grasses with a connection to the neighborhood. This public face contrasts with a private garden at the rear of the site, reached by way of stepping stone paths between the houses and their respective outer garages, where large overhangs, a vernacular reference to the area’s agricultural buildings, nearly touch. “That’s kind of a transition space,” says Wagner. “You have dark wood, and then you go through a darker middle area, and then it opens to a flower garden.”

This public to private sequence is echoed inside. Organized differently to meet the needs of the various generations, including two grandchildren, both homes arrange private space, such as bedrooms and study areas, on the timber-framed upper floor, while the ground floor, with a concrete structure, is organized so the street-facing kitchen communicates with the neighborhood. The living area looks out to the rear garden through a generous window nearly filling the wall.

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The ceiling structure and elevation changes help define ground-floor spaces (1 & 2). Photos © Kim Fohmann, click to enlarge.

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It’s here, on the houses’ ground floors, where their namesake pillars reside (there is one pillar per house). To make the relatively compact residences feel more spacious—each footprint is about 1,000 square feet—their kitchen, living, and dining areas were designed as one large, open room supported by a single column. In lieu of walls, changes in floor elevation and of beams supporting the slab above distinguish the zones. Left exposed, the structure—as well as the concrete kitchen counter integrated into the pillar of the father’s house—becomes part of the design.

“Everything has its place and has that place not only for structural reasons, but as a design element,” says Wagner. In the end, these two separate but connected dwellings offer both privacy and closeness. Father and son can live their own lives and still support one another—like the pillars that support their homes.

Click plan to enlarge

Click section to enlarge