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ProjectsBuildings by TypeHospitality Projects

Wild Turkey Bourbon Visitor Center

Taken with the Spirits: As it courts a new clientele, the Wild Turkey distillery opens a visitor center by De Leon & Primmer Architecture Workshop that pays homage to the landscape that gave birth to bourbon.

By William Hanley
Wild Turkey Bourbon Visit Center
For the cladding and shading lattice on the visitor center, De Leon & Primmer chose cypress stained a rich black to mimic the charring on the inside of bourbon barrels.
 
Photo © De Leon & Primmer Architecture Workshop
Wild Turkey Bourbon Visit Center
For the cladding and shading lattice on the visitor center, De Leon & Primmer chose cypress stained a rich black to mimic the charring on the inside of bourbon barrels.
 
Photo © De Leon & Primmer Architecture Workshop
Wild Turkey Bourbon Visit Center
The architects designed the chevron pattern of the wood cladding to give visual interest to the otherwise simple form, basing the scheme on the quill structure of a turkey feather.
 
Photo © De Leon & Primmer Architecture Workshop
Wild Turkey Bourbon Visit Center
Perched on the edge of a steep slope, just downhill from the distillery, the visitor center’s bold geometry makes it a focal point on the Wild Turkey campus.
 
Photo © De Leon & Primmer Architecture Workshop
Wild Turkey Bourbon Visit Center
The reception desk and gift shop.
 
Photo © De Leon & Primmer Architecture Workshop
Wild Turkey Bourbon Visit Center
Ramp to the tasting room and the exhibition wall.
 
Photo © De Leon & Primmer Architecture Workshop
Wild Turkey Bourbon Visit Center
Exhibition space and distillery tour waiting area.
 
Photo © De Leon & Primmer Architecture Workshop
Wild Turkey Bourbon Visit Center
An exhibition wall narrates the distillery’s history and honors noteworthy Wild Turkey drinkers—Evel Knievel, Hunter S. Thompson, and Harry S. Truman, among them—while a ramp leading to the tasting room echoes a nearby railroad trestle visible from the windows above.
 
Photo © De Leon & Primmer Architecture Workshop
Wild Turkey Bourbon Visit Center
Distillery tours culminate in a whiskey-tasting in the shadow of an antique copper still.
 
Photo © De Leon & Primmer Architecture Workshop
Wild Turkey Bourbon Visit Center
Distillery tours culminate in a whiskey-tasting in the shadow of an antique copper still.
 
Photo © De Leon & Primmer Architecture Workshop
Wild Turkey Bourbon Visit Center
A ramp leading to the tasting room echoes the structure of a nearby railroad trestle.
 
Photo © De Leon & Primmer Architecture Workshop
Wild Turkey Bourbon Visit Center
A loftlike tasting room has spectacular views of the Kentucky River.
 
Photo © De Leon & Primmer Architecture Workshop
Wild Turkey Bourbon Visit Center
A loftlike tasting room has spectacular views of the Kentucky River.
 
Photo © De Leon & Primmer Architecture Workshop
Wild Turkey Bourbon Visit Center
Boomer.
 
Photo © De Leon & Primmer Architecture Workshop
Wild Turkey Bourbon Visitor Center
Image courtesy De Leon & Primmer Architecture Workshop
Wild Turkey Bourbon Visitor Center
Image courtesy De Leon & Primmer Architecture Workshop
Wild Turkey Bourbon Visitor Center
Image courtesy De Leon & Primmer Architecture Workshop
Wild Turkey Bourbon Visitor Center
Image courtesy De Leon & Primmer Architecture Workshop
Wild Turkey Bourbon Visit Center
Wild Turkey Bourbon Visit Center
Wild Turkey Bourbon Visit Center
Wild Turkey Bourbon Visit Center
Wild Turkey Bourbon Visit Center
Wild Turkey Bourbon Visit Center
Wild Turkey Bourbon Visit Center
Wild Turkey Bourbon Visit Center
Wild Turkey Bourbon Visit Center
Wild Turkey Bourbon Visit Center
Wild Turkey Bourbon Visit Center
Wild Turkey Bourbon Visit Center
Wild Turkey Bourbon Visit Center
Wild Turkey Bourbon Visit Center
Wild Turkey Bourbon Visitor Center
Wild Turkey Bourbon Visitor Center
Wild Turkey Bourbon Visitor Center
Wild Turkey Bourbon Visitor Center
June 16, 2014

Architects & Firms

De Leon & Primmer Architecture Workshop

Lawrenceburg, Kentucky

People/Products

Your tour guide, Boomer, doesn’t look like a bourbon snob. Dressed in shorts and a golf shirt, he has a deep ruddy suntan except for a pale mask around his eyes left by the wraparound sunglasses, now perched on his shock of white hair. But—as he leads you through the Wild Turkey distillery in rural Lawrenceburg, Kentucky—he knows his product. “From the Reserve, you’re going to get a lot of vanilla and toffee with a nice oaky finish,” he recites with a practiced tone. A second variety offers “a dry smokiness,” while another, “I use that in my chili,” Boomer announces, switching out of his connoisseur’s affectation. “But the rest of the recipe is a secret.”

Boomer’s dance between studied aficionado, with tasting notes at the ready, and regular guy (albeit one with an apparently phenomenal chili recipe) mirrors the ambition that Italian liquor giant Gruppo Campari has had for Wild Turkey since acquiring the distillery in 2009. Popular in Southern states and known for the no-nonsense potency of its 101-proof bourbon, the Wild Turkey brand finds its devotees among “good old boys,” in the words of Campari America marketing head Umberto Luchini. But the company is working to broaden the spirit’s appeal in coastal cities, without alienating its rural-leaning core audience. “It’s not pretentious. It’s not about luxury,” says Luchini. “It’s about being warm and authentic, but with a modern twist.”

To advertise the brand’s evolution on Kentucky’s distillery tourism circuit, known as the Bourbon Trail, Campari held a competition, inviting five architects to design a new visitor center for Wild Turkey’s 800-acre campus. The company selected Louisville firm De Leon & Primmer Architecture Workshop, one of RECORD’s Design Vanguard winners (RECORD, December 2010). The firm designed a 9,000-square-foot building that contains a reception area, gift shop, exhibition space, and tasting room in a long, gable-sided form with full-height windows on one side. Picture an elongated Monopoly house on a steep hillside above the Kentucky River, where the distillery gets its water.

The abstracted gable has become something of an architectural trope, a stock strategy for nodding to a homy vernacular while invoking a prim, clean-edged modernism. Architects Roberto De Leon and M. Ross Primmer have turned to the form in previous projects, inspired by the region’s tobacco barns. With the Wild Turkey visitor center, the designers used it to court both longtime drinkers and new converts. “We were after something that could be familiar and unfamiliar at the same time,” says de Leon.

The building’s sharp profile and distinct coloration set it off from its neighbors, including the distillery itself and the large rick houses, where barrels of aging bourbon are stored. The firm clad the structure with black-stained cypress, hung in a chevron pattern that continues in a lattice shading the upper part of the window walls. “From a distance, it’s a banal box,” says Primmer. “But then you get up close and see the shifting lines.”

The firm designed the interior to host several moments in the sequence of a distillery tour inside one open volume. At the main entrance, visitors encounter an airy space with trusses in the hybrid steel-and-wood frame structure exposed overhead. A barn crossed with a cathedral, it’s a fitting point of departure for a bourbon pilgrimage. They are greeted at a reception desk—watched over by three stuffed turkeys roosting in perpetuity on a high shelf—and can sign up for tours of the distillery and immediately begin browsing in the adjacent gift shop. The firm used natural wood throughout the interior, including a handsome rough-cut ash; the tasteful finishes fight with kitschy memorabilia and some country-cute decorating touches, but ultimately reach a livable détente.

Moving down a ramp, visitors pass an exhibition wall that presents the brand’s history. At the bottom, they arrive among a cluster of reconfigurable display kiosks and a 20-foot-tall antique copper still. Here, visitors wait for a bus to take them to the distillery.

After touring the whiskey-making facility, visitors return for a culminating ritual. A ramp, partially enclosed by wooden louvers, ascends through the heart of the interior. Part church vault, part bourbon barrel, it opens triumphantly onto a lofty mezzanine level with sweeping views of the Kentucky landscape. There visitors sample Wild Turkey’s products while gazing over the river. “The tour is a kind of procession,” says de Leon. “There’s never really a moment of stasis until you get to the tasting room.”

Waiting for Boomer’s tour, two men in head-to-toe camo and sporting Duck Dynasty beards browsed the history exhibition, while an urbane 30-something chatted with his father, and a suburban couple with two young daughters compared the facility to others they had visited—very different groups, united by bourbon. Whether the building reads as a savvy update of a heritage brand or as an affirmation of Wild Turkey’s connection to rural America is in the eye of the beholder. And with that ambiguity, De Leon & Primmer precisely fulfilled their mission.


People

Owner:
Gruppo Campari

Architect:
De Leon & Primmer Architecture Workshop
117 South Shelby St. Louisville KY 40202
p (502) 582-6295
f (502) 582-6296

Personnel in architect's firm who should receive special credit:
Roberto de Leon, Jr. AIA (Principal-In-Charge),
M. Ross Primmer AIA (Project Architect),
Lindsey Stoughton (Project Manager),
David Mayo AIA (Project Team)

Engineers:
Structural Engineer:
Stanley D. Lindsey and Associates, LTD

ME&P Engineer:
Kerr Greulich Engineers Inc.

Civil Engineer:
Evans/Griffin, Inc.

Consultant(s):
Specifications:
Conspectus Inc.

General contractor:
Lichtefeld Inc.

Photographer(s):
de leon & primmer architecture workshop
(502) 582-6295

Size:

9,000 square feet

Construction cost:

$3.4 million

Project cost:

$4 million

Completion date:

October 2013

 

Products

Structural system
Steel Frame:
Independent Steel
(502) 955-4890

Exterior cladding
Rainscreen:
Lichtefeld Inc.
(502)589-4777
(wood lattice rainscreen ' walls & roof)

Wood:
Lichtefeld Inc.
(502)589-4777

Windows
Wood frame:
Cunningham Door & Window
(502) 897-5700
Kolbe Windows & Doors

Glazing
Glass:
Doors Etc. Glass & Glazing
(502) 957-2693

Interior finishes
Special interior finishes unique to this project:
Lichtefeld Inc.
(502)589-4777
(rough-cut ash interior siding)

Cork Flooring:
Duro Design 'Floating Clic Cork'

Conveyance
Elevators/Escalators:
Schindler Elevator Corp.
(513) 341-2592

 
KEYWORDS: Kentucky

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